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The Schur functor sends Weyl and simple modules to Specht and Hecke simple modules
Statement
Let be a field, , , and let be the right-module Schur functor of The Schur idempotent and the Schur functor for type-A q-Schur algebras. Set (The quantum characteristic of an invertible Hecke parameter). For each let be the Weyl module with Schur cell form and nonzero simple head (The type-A q-Schur algebra and its Weyl modules). Write and for the independent Murphy cell module and its cell-form quotient (The Murphy cellular basis, the cell law and the Murphy form). Then:
- as right -modules, and this isomorphism identifies exactly with the Murphy cell form. 2. , including the zero quotient; it is nonzero exactly when is -restricted. 3. For every -restricted ,
In the page's ordinary Dipper–James normalization (The type-A Hecke Specht module and its cell form, Ordinary Specht modules are the signed conjugate Murphy cells), these identities become The latter module is nonzero exactly for -regular and is zero otherwise. For -regular , The accepted ordinary polytabloid comparison identifies with the historical DJ module and identifies their form radicals through an explicit unit factor. Thus the dictionary concerns the actual ordinary modules, not merely a renamed cell module. A zero Hecke cell-form quotient is not asserted to be its actual module head. No semisimplicity or choice principle is assumed, and is included.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The field, parameter, stable range and modules in the Statement; all modules are right modules and multiplication in is ordinary composition .
The actual projection onto , for , satisfies and by left multiplication . The functor is (The Schur idempotent and the Schur functor for type-A q-Schur algebras).
The legitimate semistandard cellular construction is supported from to and sends its generating to ; its star swaps and its right-cell coefficients fix the first index modulo higher shapes. The Weyl cell basis is (The type-A q-Schur algebra and its Weyl modules). Only the actual summand projections are weight idempotents; no assertion that all diagonal cellular elements are idempotent is used.
The independent Murphy cellular datum uses , with its higher ideal , right cell basis and form characterized by modulo that ideal (The Murphy cellular basis, the cell law and the Murphy form).
The nonzero cell-form quotients are pairwise distinct absolutely irreducible modules; when the form is not identically zero its radical is the unique maximal submodule. These are the general cellular conclusions of Nonzero cell heads classify the simple modules of a cellular algebra.
The genuine ordinary bridge gives and an explicit unit-scaled form identity, hence including zero quotients. This is the page's signed Specht normalization, and is an involutive algebra automorphism whose pullback is exact (Ordinary Specht modules are the signed conjugate Murphy cells, The type-A Hecke Specht module and its cell form).
The full type-A classifier proves that is nonzero precisely for -restricted over the original field, including the finite- range and the empty partition; its ordinary-label statement is transported through the signed-conjugate form bridge, not inferred from a group-only specialization (The simple type-A Hecke modules are indexed by e-regular partitions, e-regular and e-restricted partitions).
Proof
Under [F1], because both act on by left multiplication, so the identification uses , without an opposite algebra. The functor is exact: for a short exact sequence, a lift of an element yields the lift , and an element in the kernel lies in and is fixed by , hence lies in . The tensor description uses the -bimodule , which is a direct summand as a left -module.
The support in [F2] gives and . Semistandard tableaux of type have each label once and are exactly standard tableaux. For standard , their defining sum has one term, so and . Thus the higher Schur ideal cuts out exactly in the corner. Read the Schur right-cell law with first index any standard tableau of type ; coefficient independence permits this choice. Restricting the multiplication by to gives , so its coefficients are the Murphy right-cell coefficients. Consequently , , is an -isomorphism.
By the Schur cell product, modulo higher Schur shapes, with coefficient independent of the outer indices. Choose all four indices standard of shape and type . They lie in ; applying , or evaluating their endomorphisms at , gives modulo . The unique coefficient in [F3] is , proving exactly, with factor .
Since , contravariance gives . The decomposition is therefore orthogonal. A vector in pairs trivially with its complement, so it is in the restricted form radical exactly when it lies in . Since the latter is an -submodule, . This holds even if the corner form is identically zero.
For the canonical semistandard tableau of shape and type , the map is the actual projection onto : it sends to itself and is zero on every other summand. Its square equals itself, so the Schur cell product gives . Hence the Weyl form quotient is nonzero and is its simple head by [F4]. Exactness, step 4.1 and step 3.1 give , including when this corner quotient is zero.
By [F6] and step 5.1, precisely for -restricted . Apply the exact functor to a finite composition series of : every factor gives or zero. Delete repeated terms. The remaining factors are the distinct nonzero Murphy simples in [F4], giving for each -restricted . No multiplicity preservation is asserted for a killed simple label.
Apply [F5] and the involution to obtain and . Replacing the Weyl label by in steps 2.1 and 5.1 gives the ordinary dictionary, including zero quotients. Conjugation makes restricted precisely when is regular. Twisting both modules by the same exact equivalence preserves composition multiplicities, so step 6.1 gives for regular . The genuine unit-scaled ordinary form bridge in [F5] also identifies these with the historical DJ polytabloid modules and quotients. At , and each form has value , so the same proof includes the empty partition.
Depends on
- The Schur idempotent and the Schur functor for type-A q-Schur algebras
- The type-A q-Schur algebra and its Weyl modules
- The type-A Hecke Specht module and its cell form
- The Murphy cellular basis, the cell law and the Murphy form
- Ordinary Specht modules are the signed conjugate Murphy cells
- Nonzero cell heads classify the simple modules of a cellular algebra
- The simple type-A Hecke modules are indexed by e-regular partitions
- The quantum characteristic of an invertible Hecke parameter
- e-regular and e-restricted partitions
Used by
- Type-A Hecke Specht modules are in the same block iff their labels have the same e-core Corollary
- The complete weight-one decomposition matrix for S3 at p=3 Example
- The q-Schaper calculation for (3,2) at e = 2 Example
- General Hecke residue branching endpoints from normalized Schur cells Lemma
- The Schur functor compares first-level branching with Hecke restriction Proposition
- The q-Schaper virtual radical-layer formula Theorem
- The q-Schur Weyl weight-space Gram determinant is a hook product Theorem
- The weight-one block decomposition pattern Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
44 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Andrew Mathas, Hecke algebras and Schur algebras of the symmetric group, complete prepublication manuscript (1998; expanded published edition: AMS University Lecture Series 15, 1999); complete 79-page manuscript, SHA-256 8cfeb611a95a3ff25cb95ad22bfd3a68475818301c34b04d131a8480a1b997e0 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Richard Dipper, Gordon James and Andrew Mathas, The (Q,q)-Schur algebra, Proc. London Math. Soc. (3) 77 (1998) 327-361; arXiv:q-alg/9701024 (standard reference, not scraped)