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Stable unoriented Thom cohomology is free over the square algebra

Statement

Assume AC. Under the Steenrod action, M is a free graded left A-module. With Q=M/A⁺M, the freeness isomorphism is M≅A⊗Q; any homogeneous basis of Q lifts to a free A-basis of M.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: AC; the connected bialgebra A of square operations; the stable Thom cohomology module M=H^∗(TO;F2) with its connected coaugmented coalgebra structure and diagonal action; the injective unit orbit ν:A→M; and Q=M/A+M.

[F1]

The bialgebra, the coalgebra and its module-coalgebra compatibility, and the injectivity of the unit orbit are the previously established local results (The admissible square algebra is a connected bialgebra, Stable Thom cohomology is a square-module coalgebra, The zero section proves injectivity of the Thom unit orbit).

[F2]

The connected graded module-coalgebra freeness theorem applies to these hypotheses and gives M≅A⊗Q with homogeneous bases lifting to free A-bases; the degree pieces of M are finite-dimensional by the degreewise constancy lemma, so the same holds for Q (A connected graded module coalgebra with injective unit orbit is free, Stable universal Thom cohomology is eventually constant in every degree).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1givenF1F2

The bialgebra, connected Thom coalgebra, compatible action, and injective unit orbit satisfy every hypothesis of the connected module-coalgebra freeness theorem. Applying it gives M≅A⊗(M/A+M) as graded left A-modules.

2.1step 1.1F2∎

Any homogeneous basis of Q=M/A⁺M lifts to a free A-basis of M. This application requires no finite-type assumption for the freeness theorem itself. For detector construction, M^d is finite-dimensional by the degreewise-constancy computation, so Q^d is finite-dimensional in each degree.

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Sources