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Stable unoriented Thom cohomology is free over the square algebra
Statement
Assume AC. Under the Steenrod action, M is a free graded left A-module. With Q=M/A⁺M, the freeness isomorphism is M≅A⊗Q; any homogeneous basis of Q lifts to a free A-basis of M.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: AC; the connected bialgebra of square operations; the stable Thom cohomology module with its connected coaugmented coalgebra structure and diagonal action; the injective unit orbit ; and .
The bialgebra, the coalgebra and its module-coalgebra compatibility, and the injectivity of the unit orbit are the previously established local results (The admissible square algebra is a connected bialgebra, Stable Thom cohomology is a square-module coalgebra, The zero section proves injectivity of the Thom unit orbit).
The connected graded module-coalgebra freeness theorem applies to these hypotheses and gives with homogeneous bases lifting to free -bases; the degree pieces of are finite-dimensional by the degreewise constancy lemma, so the same holds for (A connected graded module coalgebra with injective unit orbit is free, Stable universal Thom cohomology is eventually constant in every degree).
Proof
The bialgebra, connected Thom coalgebra, compatible action, and injective unit orbit satisfy every hypothesis of the connected module-coalgebra freeness theorem. Applying it gives as graded left -modules.
Any homogeneous basis of Q=M/A⁺M lifts to a free A-basis of M. This application requires no finite-type assumption for the freeness theorem itself. For detector construction, M^d is finite-dimensional by the degreewise-constancy computation, so Q^d is finite-dimensional in each degree.
Depends on
- The admissible square algebra is a connected bialgebra
- Whitney-sum coalgebra on stable unoriented Thom cohomology
- Stable Thom cohomology is a square-module coalgebra
- The zero section proves injectivity of the Thom unit orbit
- A connected graded module coalgebra with injective unit orbit is free
- Degreewise mod-two cohomology of the universal real Thom prespectrum
- Stable universal Thom cohomology is eventually constant in every degree
- The Axiom of Choice
Used by
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Sources
- Tom Weston, An Introduction to Cobordism Theory (standard reference, not scraped)