How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Two lifts from a connected space that agree at one point agree everywhere
Statement
Let be connected and let be lifts through the same covering of the same map . If for some , then .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The objects, hypotheses, and choice principles stated above.
Let be a covering and continuous. A lift of through is a continuous map with . This includes lifts of paths and of homotopies ; an initial lift prescribes the restriction at time (def-homotopy-relative-and-path-homotopy, def-path-connected). (Lifts of maps, paths, and homotopies through a covering map).
Let be a topological space (def-topological-space). A separation of is an ordered pair of open, nonempty, disjoint subsets of with ; is disconnected when a separation of exists and connected when none does. Since and are complementary each is clopen, so a separation is the same thing as a partition of into two nonempty clopen pieces. A subset is a connected subset when the subspace is connected. (Separation of a topological space, connected and disconnected spaces, clopen sets, and connected subsets).
A covering map is a continuous surjection such that every has an open neighbourhood for which is a disjoint union of open sets , called sheets, and each restriction is a homeomorphism (def-continuous-map-top, def-homeomorphism-and-open-maps, def-disjoint-union-topology). Such a is evenly covered, and is the fibre over . A covering is trivial when it is isomorphic over to a product projection with discrete. (Covering maps, evenly covered neighbourhoods, fibres, sheets, and trivial coverings).
Proof
The equaliser of two lifts is open because a common image point has an evenly covered neighbourhood and both lifts must lie in the same sheet near an agreement point.
Its complement is open by choosing disjoint sheets near a disagreement point.
Connectedness and the named agreement point force the equaliser to be the whole domain.
The preceding construction and implications establish the assertion.
Depends on
Used by
- On a connected covering space, a deck transformation is determined by one point and the deck action is free Proposition
- For a path-connected locally path-connected base, a universal cover maps uniquely over the base to every connected covering, and any two universal covers are uniquely isomorphic Theorem
- Lifting criterion for maps from path-connected locally path-connected spaces Theorem
Dependency tree · next 3 levels
Direct dependencies and their dependencies through the next three levels: 39 results over 13 levels. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, and this result sits at the bottom with a heavier outline. Click the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Allen Hatcher, Algebraic Topology, §1.3 (standard reference, not scraped)
- J. Peter May, A Concise Course in Algebraic Topology, Ch. 3 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Marco Gualtieri, MAT1300 Week 4 Term 2, §1.6 (standard reference, not scraped)