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TheoremStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedSession-authored (Fable 5 assisted)precheck passaudited 2026-08-16
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  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
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Two lifts from a connected space that agree at one point agree everywhere

Statement

Let Y be connected and let f,g:YE be lifts through the same covering of the same map YB. If f(y0)=g(y0) for some y0Y, then f=g.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The objects, hypotheses, and choice principles stated above.

[F1]

Let p:EB be a covering and f:YB continuous. A lift of f through p is a continuous map f~:YE with pf~=f. This includes lifts of paths IB and of homotopies Y×IB; an initial lift prescribes the restriction at time 0 (def-homotopy-relative-and-path-homotopy, def-path-connected). (Lifts of maps, paths, and homotopies through a covering map).

[F2]

Let (X,T) be a topological space (def-topological-space). A separation of X is an ordered pair (U,V) of open, nonempty, disjoint subsets of X with UV=X; X is disconnected when a separation of X exists and connected when none does. Since U and V are complementary each is clopen, so a separation is the same thing as a partition of X into two nonempty clopen pieces. A subset AX is a connected subset when the subspace (A,TA) is connected. (Separation of a topological space, connected and disconnected spaces, clopen sets, and connected subsets).

[F3]

A covering map is a continuous surjection p:EB such that every bB has an open neighbourhood U for which p1(U) is a disjoint union of open sets Vj, called sheets, and each restriction pVj:VjU is a homeomorphism (def-continuous-map-top, def-homeomorphism-and-open-maps, def-disjoint-union-topology). Such a U is evenly covered, and p1(b) is the fibre over b. A covering is trivial when it is isomorphic over B to a product projection B×FB with F discrete. (Covering maps, evenly covered neighbourhoods, fibres, sheets, and trivial coverings).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

The equaliser of two lifts is open because a common image point has an evenly covered neighbourhood and both lifts must lie in the same sheet near an agreement point.

givenF3F1F2
2.1

Its complement is open by choosing disjoint sheets near a disagreement point.

step 1.1F3
3.1

Connectedness and the named agreement point force the equaliser to be the whole domain.

step 2.1F3
4.1

The preceding construction and implications establish the assertion.

step 3.1

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · next 3 levels

Direct dependencies and their dependencies through the next three levels: 39 results over 13 levels. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, and this result sits at the bottom with a heavier outline. Click the chart to enlarge it.

Sources