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Induction in stages for closed subgroup chains
Statement
Assume AC. If are closed locally compact subgroups and is a strongly continuous unitary -representation, then is canonically unitarily equivalent, after the selected rho and measure identifications, to .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: AC, closed , strongly continuous unitary of , and compatible rho-functions and quotient measures.
The quotient integration composition formula with density (Composition of Weil quotient integrals).
Induced Hilbert spaces have dense compactly supported covariant generators (Density of averaged covariant generators).
The induced group actions are unitary (Unitary cocycle-corrected left action).
Compact quotient sets have compact lifts and compact-kernel integrals are continuous (Compact lifts and averaging onto C_c(G/H), Compactly supported kernels admit commuting radon integrals).
AC is the choice-function principle required by the stated hypothesis (The Axiom of Choice).
Proof
Write and, for , define using the continuous covariant representative on for the inner section. Since is right- invariant and , this is an -covariant inner section. For , the identity and the induced action formula show . Its outer support is contained in the image in of the compact support of in . To check continuity in the inner norm near , choose a compact neighborhood of and a compact lift of the quotient support of . If and , then for some ; hence and . The image in of the closed subset is a fixed compact set containing all these inner supports. Lift that compact set to a compact subset of . On this lift, continuity of the rho ratios and of gives uniform convergence as ; its quotient measure is finite, so the inner norm also converges. Thus belongs to the continuous outer model.
Apply [F1] to the continuous compactly supported scalar function . It gives Hence extends to an isometry. The rho ratios also give : after expanding both sides, the only required cancellation is , which is exactly the rho covariance under .
By [F2], outer generators with and have dense span. For fixed , this generator depends continuously on : choose a compact lift of ; then , and its quotient support lies in the compact set . Since that set has finite measure, replacing by a dense inner compactly supported covariant section approximates in the outer norm. It therefore suffices to treat such . The resulting has a continuous covariant representative , so evaluation at each is defined. Outer covariance gives Set . From the definition of , so the displayed covariance identity gives for all . For , inner covariance gives , and the same identities imply . The function is continuous: on a compact neighborhood of , the -integral defining is supported in a fixed compact subset of , and its integrand is jointly continuous, so [F4] applies. Its support modulo is compact: nonzero values require and , hence lie in the image of a product of compact lifts of these supports. Thus and . The dense outer generators lie in the range, so the closed isometric range is the whole target. ∎
Sources
Bekka–de la Harpe–Valette, Kazhdan’s Property (T), Appendix E §E.2, Theorem E.2.4, PDF pp. 416–419. The published proof is explicitly a sketch; this proof records the norm identity and dense-range argument.
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Sources
- Bekka–de la Harpe–Valette, Kazhdan’s Property (T), Appendices B and E (standard reference, not scraped)
- Bruhat, Lectures on Lie Groups and Representations of Locally Compact Groups, Chapters 1 and 7 (standard reference, not scraped)
- David Vogan, Unitary Representations of Locally Compact Groups and Induced Representations (standard reference, not scraped)