Alphabeta Math
TheoremStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-generatedPipeline-generatedprecheck passaudited 2026-08-28
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A nonzero holomorphic hypersurface in complex dimension at least two has no isolated points

Statement

Let m2, let UCm be a domain, and let f:UC be holomorphic and not identically zero. Then every point aZ(f) is a limit point of Z(f){a}.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A domain UCm with m2, a nonzero holomorphic function f:UC, and a point aU with f(a)=0.

[L1]

A holomorphic function on a domain that vanishes on a nonempty open subset vanishes identically (A holomorphic function vanishing on a nonempty open subset of a domain vanishes identically).

[L2]

A nonzero germ becomes regular after a linear coordinate change, and nearby slices of a regular germ carry the same zero count (After a linear coordinate change, every nonzero germ is regular in the last variable, Nearby slices of a regular germ have the same zero count).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

The germ of f at a is nonzero: otherwise f would vanish on a neighbourhood of a, and [L1] would force f0 on the domain U, contrary to the hypothesis. After translating a to 0 and applying the invertible complex-linear coordinate change from [L2], which preserves local zero sets and isolatedness, we may therefore assume that a=0 and that f is regular in zm of some order d. Because f(0)=0, that order satisfies d1.

givenL1L2
2.1

Step 1.1 and [L2] give a neighbourhood VCm1 of 0 and a radius r>0 such that every slice over zV has exactly d zeros in ζ<r. Since m2, the parameter space Cm1 is nontrivial, so choose zV{0} arbitrarily small. Then there exists zm with zm<r and f(z,zm)=0. Because z0, this zero is different from the origin.

step 1.1L2choose
3.1

By taking z arbitrarily close to 0 in step 2.1, we obtain zeros of f distinct from 0=a arbitrarily close to the origin in the chosen coordinates. Undoing the coordinate change shows that the original point a is a limit point of Z(f){a}.

step 2.1

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

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Sources