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LemmaStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedprecheck passaudited 2026-08-28
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After a linear coordinate change, every nonzero germ is regular in the last variable

Statement

Let m≥1 and let f∈Om,0 be nonzero. Then there is an invertible complex-linear map T:Cm→Cm and an integer d≥0 such that the pulled-back germ f∘T is regular in the last variable of order d.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A nonzero germ f∈Om,0.

[L1]

On a sufficiently small polydisc around 0, a holomorphic representative of f has an absolutely convergent power-series expansion (A continuous separately holomorphic function is the sum of an absolutely convergent power series with Cauchy-integral coefficients on every smaller polydisc).

[L2]

Such a multivariable power-series expansion has uniquely determined coefficients (The coefficients of a convergent multi-indexed power series are its derivative coefficients, hence unique).

[L3]

Regularity in the last variable is the one-variable exact-order condition of Regular holomorphic germs in the last variable.

Proof

technique · direct
1.1givenL1L2

Choose a holomorphic representative of f on a small polydisc, and expand it by [L1] as f(z)=∑α∈Nmcαzα. Because f is nonzero, some coefficient is nonzero. Let d be the smallest total degree ∣α∣ for which cα≠0, and put Pd(z):=∑∣α∣=dcαzα. Then Pd is a nonzero homogeneous polynomial of degree d.

2.1step 1.1L2choose

If Pd(v)=0 for every v∈Cm, then the polynomial function Pd vanishes identically on all of Cm; applying [L2] to that finite power series would force every coefficient cα with ∣α∣=d to be 0, contradicting step 1.1. Therefore choose v∈Cm with Pd(v)≠0.

3.1step 2.1L3constructalgebra∎

Choose an invertible complex-linear map T sending the last basis vector em to v. Along the last axis one then has f∘T(0,…,0,ζ)=Pd(v)ζd+∑n>dbnζn=ζd(Pd(v)+∑n>dbnζn−d). The bracketed factor is holomorphic and nonzero at 0 because Pd(v)≠0. Hence [L3] makes f∘T regular in the last variable of order d.

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