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C1-cofinite ordinary intertwining spaces are finite dimensional
Statement
Let V be C1-cofinite in the ungraded HLZ convention, and let W1,W2,W3 and the contragredient W3' be C1-cofinite and quasi-finite-dimensional ordinary grading-restricted V-modules. Then dim I( W3 ; W1 W2 )<∞.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: Work over C with the formal-variable, grading, and branch conventions in the linked definitions.
C1-cofinite generalized module in the ungraded HLZ convention: Let V be an integer-graded Möbius or conformal vertex algebra with , and W a generalized V-module. Put and . The module is C1-cofinite when dim_C(W/C1(W))<∞.
Intertwining-operator space and fusion multiplicity: For ordinary modules W1,W2,W3 of a conformal vertex algebra V, let I( W3 ; W1 W2 ) be the vector space of logarithm-free formal intertwining operators of that type, with the Jacobi, lower-truncation, and L(-1)-derivative conditions of def-cft-logarithmic-intertwining-operator and the ordinary grading convention. In a specified finite semisimple category its fusion multiplicity is dim I( Wk ; Wi Wj ) when that dimension is finite. Finite-dimensionality is a separate theorem, not part of this definition.
Logarithmic intertwiners and P(z)-maps correspond: Fix z∈C×, p∈Z, and ℓ_p(z)=log|z|+i arg(z)+2πip with 0≤arg(z)<2π. For strongly graded generalized V-modules W1,W2,W3, is a linear isomorphism from grading-compatible logarithmic intertwiners of type (W3;W1,W2) to P(z)-intertwining maps of that type. Its inverse is .
Ordinary module: An ordinary module for a conformal vertex algebra of CFT type is a grading-restricted generalized module in the sense of def-grading-restricted-generalized-vertex-module on which acts semisimply. Equivalently, is a direct sum of its ordinary eigenspaces , each eigenspace is finite dimensional, and the real parts of the occurring weights are bounded below. Ordinary-module status is a condition on the module action; it does not assert that the category of such modules is semisimple.
Conformal vertex algebra of CFT type: A conformal vertex algebra of CFT type is a complex vertex algebra in the sense of def-vertex-algebra-state-field, with a specified vector and scalar , such that, writing the operators and scalar central action satisfy the Virasoro relations of def-virasoro-algebra, and . In addition, is diagonalizable, gives , every is finite dimensional, and . Under this page's convention, this is a vertex operator algebra of CFT type. The grading and the CFT-type condition are part of the definition; they do not follow from the vertex-algebra axioms alone. The conformal weight of is . A conformal vector, a grading, and the nonnegative grading condition are additional data beyond an ordinary vertex algebra.
The restricted dual with opposite action is a contragredient module: For every grading-restricted generalized module M over a conformal vertex algebra V of CFT type, the opposite-field restricted dual M' is a grading-restricted generalized module, and componentwise evaluation M→M'' is a V-module isomorphism.
Quasi-finite-dimensional generalized module: Let be a generalized V-module with real generalized L(0)-weights. It is quasi-finite-dimensional if for every real N the strict cutoff sum is finite dimensional.
Finite generation of the multipoint Jacobi quotient defines the exact multipoint Ward/Jacobi relations and proves that the quotient is finitely generated and that intertwiner products annihilate the relations.
Proof
Apply F8 with , factors and . Its hypotheses hold for too: its nonnegative integral grading and finite graded pieces imply quasi-finiteness. The quotient is finitely generated, with one fixed finite set of generators independent of the intertwiner.
We justify evaluation here without assuming the unresolved general convergence theorem. For homogeneous , , , , and an ordinary intertwiner , the scalar expression is times the radial expansion of a rational function with poles only at , where . Indeed choose with for . The intertwiner Jacobi commutator gives locality after multiplication by , equating this product with . In the latter expression, truncation on bounds the negative powers. In the former, transpose to the grading-restricted bounds the positive powers. The weight equation fixes the remaining exponent; after factoring the common series has finitely many powers and is a Laurent polynomial. Cancelling proves the assertion. The binomial expansion of this rational function converges absolutely in . Finite sums handle nonhomogeneous inputs.
Fix with and a logarithm of . Step 1.2 defines actual scalar values for all elements of , giving an -linear functional when acts on by evaluation. F8 shows its formal value on every relation in is zero; the convergent rational expressions of step 1.2 therefore show its evaluated value is zero too. It factors through , a finite-dimensional space by step 1.1. The construction is linear in .
If the functional on is zero, take . It follows that every matrix coefficient vanishes. For homogeneous , ordinary grading and absence of logarithms make this coefficient a single scalar times . The latter factor is nonzero, so that scalar vanishes. Restricted-dual functionals separate each homogeneous coefficient, hence . Thus the intertwining space injects into the finite-dimensional , proving its finite dimension. This also gives an explicit one-point injectivity argument rather than requiring analytic uniqueness or a missing supplier.
Depends on
Finite generation of the multipoint Jacobi quotient
C1-cofinite generalized module in the ungraded HLZ convention
Intertwining-operator space and fusion multiplicity
Logarithmic intertwiners and P(z)-maps correspond
Ordinary module
Conformal vertex algebra of CFT type
The restricted dual with opposite action is a contragredient module
Quasi-finite-dimensional generalized module