Alphabeta Math
LemmaStatement: AI-generatedProof: AI-generated
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

The radius of a graph section is bounded on a compact boundary collar

Statement

Let Σ be a connected smooth Riemannian manifold with compact boundary S, with smooth positive metric h up to S. Suppose a diffeomorphism G:{x∈R3:∣x∣>1}→Σ∘ supplies the interior graph parameterization. Write r(G(x))=∣x∣. Assume ∣dr∣h is bounded on {r≥Re} for some Re>1. Then every fixed compact smooth boundary collar W≅S×[0,a] has bounded r on W∖S. No continuous extension of the graph height or of G−1 to S is assumed.

Facts & Assumptions

[F1]

A smooth compact boundary admits a smooth collar; work in ZFC, hence with countable choice. Collar neighborhood theorem The Axiom of Choice A compact boundary collar is a restriction of a smooth collar embedding to S×[0,a] within its parameter domain. Smooth collars of a manifold boundary

[F2]

Riemannian distance is defined by lengths of piecewise smooth paths, and induces the manifold topology. Riemannian distance on a connected manifold The riemannian distance topology is the manifold topology

[F3]

A Riemannian metric is a smooth positive-definite tensor, with boundaries allowed where stated; a diffeomorphism has a smooth inverse; and the differential of a smooth real-valued function satisfies dfp(v)=v([f]). Riemannian metric and riemannian manifold Diffeomorphisms and local diffeomorphisms of manifolds The differential of a smooth real-valued function The smooth structure at the boundary is a maximal compatible atlas of half-space charts, with transition maps smooth in the local-extension sense. Smooth charts, atlases, and structures with boundary

[F4]

The standard smooth step function σ:R→[0,1] is smooth, vanishes on (−∞,0], and equals one on [1,∞). math:def-the-standard-smooth-step-function

[F5]

Differentials of smooth compositions obey the chain rule. For a covector α, write ∣α∣h=sup⁡∣v∣h=1∣α(v)∣; thus ∣α(v)∣≤∣α∣h∣v∣h. The Riemannian speed is ∣γ˙∣h=h(γ˙,γ˙), and length is the sum of its integrals over the smooth pieces. The chain rule for differentials of smooth maps Riemannian speed and length

[F6]

Continuous real functions on a compact interval are Riemann integrable; the integral is monotone, additive over intervals, and linear in continuous integrands. If a scalar function is continuous on the closed interval, differentiable inside, and its derivative has a Riemann-integrable extension, Newton–Leibniz identifies its endpoint difference with that integral. Continuous functions have an oriented Riemann integral The oriented Riemann integral is linear in continuous integrands Newton–Leibniz needs only continuity on [a,b], differentiability on (a,b), and a Riemann-integrable extension of the interior derivative

Proof

**Given:**The hypotheses in the Statement.

Goal: Establish the stated conclusion.

1.1givenF3F4F5

With the standard step function of F4, put φ(t)=Re+(t−Re)σ(t−Re) and f=φ∘r on Σ∘. Then φ is smooth, constant for t≤Re, and equal to t for t≥Re+1. Its derivative φ′(t)=σ(t−Re)+(t−Re)σ′(t−Re) is bounded, since σ′ vanishes outside [0,1] and is continuous on that compact interval. By the chain rule, df=φ′(r)dr. Its norm is bounded on the far end by the hypothesis, zero near r=1, and bounded on the transition annulus because G({Re≤∣x∣≤Re+1}) is compact in Σ∘ and h is smooth and positive there. Thus ∣df∣h≤L throughout Σ∘ for some finite L≥0.

2.1F3F5F6step 1.1

Let γ be a piecewise smooth interior path from y to z. On each smooth piece with parameter interval [a,b], the chain rule and the covector norm give ∣(f∘γ)′(t)∣=∣dfγ(t)(γ˙(t))∣≤L∣γ˙(t)∣h. Both derivative and speed are continuous on the closed piece, so F6 applies. Newton–Leibniz, monotonicity, and linearity give −L∫ab∣γ˙∣h dt≤f(γ(b))−f(γ(a))≤L∫ab∣γ˙∣h dt. Taking absolute values, summing the finitely many endpoint increments, and using the length definition yields ∣f(y)−f(z)∣≤Llength⁡h(γ).

3.1F1F2F3F5step 2.1∎

On the fixed collar, smoothness and compactness bound the lengths of collar-coordinate segments from (s,u) to (s,a). On the compact connected outer collar face, paths from a fixed point to its other points have uniformly bounded lengths, using finitely many coordinate charts (for multiple boundary components use one fixed point on each, finitely many since S is compact). Concatenating gives a uniform finite path-length bound to a finite collection of fixed interior points for every collar point with u>0. Step 2.1 then bounds f there, and hence bounds r since f=r at large r. This uses only smooth collar geometry, not boundary extension of stationary graph coordinates.

Depends on

Used by · 1

Dependency tree · 2 levels

Each result is drawn at its shortest distance from this item. Arrows run from prerequisites to the items that use them; this item has a heavier outline. External source nodes link directly to the cited text. The view shows up to two dependency steps; open a prerequisite to continue.