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Assuming countable choice, perfect normality, and hence , is hereditary
Statement
Assuming the Axiom of Countable Choice, perfect normality is hereditary. Consequently is hereditary.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The Axiom of Countable Choice and a subspace of a perfectly normal space .
The Axiom of Countable Choice (The Axiom of Countable Choice ()).
Under [A1], every perfectly normal space is completely normal (Assuming countable choice, every perfectly normal space is completely normal: separated sets in a normal space whose open sets are all can be separated by disjoint open sets).
A space is completely normal exactly when every one of its subspaces is normal; is hereditary (A space is completely normal if and only if every subspace is normal, , , and Hausdorffness are hereditary).
A closed set of is for ambient closed ; a is a countable intersection of open sets (Subspace topology: the traces of the open sets, its closed sets and its bases, the continuity of the inclusion, and the characteristic property of a map into a subspace, and subsets of a topological space, agreeing with the real-line notion).
Proof
By [L1], is completely normal. Every subspace of is then a subspace of , hence normal by [L2]; applying [L2] to shows that is completely normal. The clause of [L2] also shows that is when is .
Let be closed in . Write with closed in ; perfect normality writes with every open in .
Then , a of . Thus is perfectly normal, and with its inherited property it is when is .
Depends on
- Assuming countable choice, every perfectly normal space is completely normal: separated sets in a normal space whose open sets are all $F_\sigma$ can be separated by disjoint open sets
- A space is completely normal if and only if every subspace is normal
- $T_0$, $T_1$, and Hausdorffness are hereditary
- $G_\delta$ and $F_\sigma$ subsets of a topological space, agreeing with the real-line notion
- Subspace topology: the traces of the open sets, its closed sets and its bases, the continuity of the inclusion, and the characteristic property of a map into a subspace
- The Axiom of Countable Choice ($\mathrm{AC}_\omega$)
Used by
Nothing in the library uses this result yet.
Dependency tree · next 3 levels
Direct dependencies and their dependencies through the next three levels: 93 results over 19 levels. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, and this result sits at the bottom with a heavier outline. Click the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- R. Engelking, General Topology, §1.5 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Normal space (Wikipedia) (standard reference, not scraped)