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Affine space is normal
Statement
Assume the Axiom of Choice. Affine -space over an algebraically closed field is normal: its coordinate ring is an integrally closed domain, so every local ring is integrally closed as well.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: AC, the algebraically closed field , the integer , affine -space with coordinate ring , and a point with maximal ideal .
is an integrally closed domain, and it is Noetherian, so it is a normal Noetherian ring in the sense of normal noetherian ring (Finite-variable polynomial algebras over fields are integrally closed, Every algebra of finite type over a Noetherian ring is a Noetherian ring, A classical affine variety).
The local ring of at is the localisation at the corresponding maximal ideal (The local ring at a point of an affine variety is the localization at its maximal ideal).
A domain is integrally closed if and only if all of its maximal localisations are integrally closed (A domain is integrally closed if and only if its prime localisations are, equivalently if and only if its maximal localisations are); the Noetherian ring is normal in the sense of normal noetherian ring precisely when its prime localisations are integrally closed domains.
is normal exactly when every local ring is an integrally closed domain (Normal points and normal varieties).
AC is inherited through the classical localization, normalization, or finite-morphism suppliers cited above (The Axiom of Choice).
Proof
By [F1] the ring is an integrally closed domain, so by the localisation criterion [F3] every maximal localisation is integrally closed; in particular, for each point the local ring of [F2] is an integrally closed domain.
Every point has an integrally closed local ring by step 1.1, so by [F4] affine space is normal. This uses no characteristic or perfectness hypothesis: the input [F1] holds over every field.
Depends on
- Every algebra of finite type over a Noetherian ring is a Noetherian ring
- The Axiom of Choice
- Normal points and normal varieties
- Finite-variable polynomial algebras over fields are integrally closed
- normal noetherian ring
- A classical affine variety
- The local ring at a point of an affine variety is the localization at its maximal ideal
- A domain is integrally closed if and only if its prime localisations are, equivalently if and only if its maximal localisations are
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
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Sources
- J. S. Milne, Algebraic Geometry (2025 version), Ch. 8 §a: normal varieties and the polynomial ring as a basic normal domain (standard reference, not scraped)