How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
normal noetherian ring
Definition
A commutative Noetherian ring is normal if every prime localization is an integrally closed domain. This is a local condition and does not require itself to be a domain. The zero ring satisfies it vacuously. For a domain, integrally closed means that every element of its fraction field integral over it belongs to it.
Depends on
Used by
- Every smooth proper curve admits a projective embedding Corollary
- Proper birational normal curves agree off finitely many points Corollary
- A normal singular surface: the quadric cone Counterexample
- A Weil divisor that is not Cartier at the vertex of the quadric cone Counterexample
- Finite normalization alone does not make a curve regular Counterexample
- The intersection product needs Cartier or complementary-dimension hypotheses Counterexample
- Canonical bundle and canonical divisors Definition
- Divisors on a smooth proper curve Definition
- Locally factorial scheme Definition
- Normal points and normal varieties Definition
- Normal scheme modifications and normalized point blowups Definition
- Order codimension one rational function Definition
- Weil divisor normal noetherian scheme Definition
- A node is resolved by one point blowup Example
- Affine space is normal Example
- Ramification of the double cover y²=f(x) Example
- Resolving the quadric cone by one blowup Example
- The twists on the projective line have degree n Example
- A meromorphic unit has locally finite nonzero order support Lemma
- A normal Noetherian domain is the intersection of its height-one localizations Lemma
- Blowup charts of the quadric cone at its vertex Lemma
- Indeterminacy of a rational map into an affine scheme is of pure codimension one Lemma
- Normality is checked on affine open charts Lemma
- reduced noetherian total fractions and normal components Lemma
- The finite normalization of a curve factors through the blowup of a closed point Lemma
- The normalization defect is an Euler characteristic and a weighted sum of local lengths Lemma
- A normal curve over a perfect field is nonsingular Theorem
- A normal variety is regular in codimension one Theorem
- Normalization of a reduced curve is finite Theorem
- Normalization of an integral finite-type curve by gluing affine integral closures Theorem
- Resolution of normal surface singularities Theorem
- serre normality criterion Theorem
- Smooth proper curves, dominant morphisms and function fields Theorem
- Under AC, Cartier and Weil divisors agree on a locally factorial Noetherian integral scheme Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
4 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Definition 8.34 and Remarks 8.35–8.36, p.56 (standard reference, not scraped)