How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
The Hedden–Ording t=2 positive Whitehead double has tau zero and s two
Statement
Assume the Axiom of Countable Choice. Let be the positive-clasped Whitehead double of the right-handed trefoil with Hedden–Ording twist parameter . The normalized knot Floer threshold and Rasmussen invariant satisfy
Statement references
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The Axiom of Countable Choice, the specified positive-clasped Whitehead double with Hedden–Ording twist parameter .
The Axiom of Countable Choice () is the axiom branch used by the knot invariant, the finite diagrams, and the smooth four-ball genus.
The Alexander filtration and tau level defines tau by the first Alexander filtration level mapping nontrivially to total hat homology.
Rasmussen’s s-invariant defines from the filtration levels of the two Lee homology generators.
Grid homology is independent of the grid and computes knot Floer homology identifies the actual full grid rectangle complex with the analytic knot Floer complex, preserving the normalized Seifert Alexander and Maslov gradings and all positive marked degrees. Its all-variable-zero specialization is the full hat complex tensored with the stated bigraded basepoint factors.
Rasmussen's s-invariant bounds smooth four-ball genus states the smooth genus bound used in the source to choose the value from the Khovanov calculation's alternatives, for actual embedded smooth surfaces; the bound alone does not compute the finite Khovanov groups, whose calculation is now supplied by [F3].
Lee cobordism maps give the genus filtration bound is the exact Lee-cobordism input required by [L2]; its smooth surface is required to be properly embedded in with product collars.
The two-twisted positive Whitehead trefoil double has Rasmussen invariant two proves from the admitted code, its exact finite Khovanov matrices, the Lee spectral sequence and the actual embedded genus-one bound.
Knot Floer duality and exchange of the two filtrations supplies the normalized Maslov-zero same-oriented-knot conjugation with both filtrations exchanged, its inverse and homotopies, and the normalized full reverse-mirror duality. Its finite hat dual has filtration given by the annihilator of the complementary filtration; the total three-sphere hat class has Maslov degree zero.
Proof
Given: Countable Choice and the positive-clasped double with Hedden–Ording twist parameter . All grid differentials below retain positive multiplicity.
Use the admitted cable/clasp diagram of An explicit sixteen-crossing code for the two-twisted positive Whitehead trefoil double. Its four-strand cable word is , with the separate two-crossing clasp and the admitted wiring. The correction to blackboard framing is full twist; the trefoil's blackboard framing is , giving exactly two full twists relative to the zero longitude. Here is a finite grid admission for this same diagram. Draw its sixteen crossing disks and joining orthogonal arrows, scale by , and rotate the drawing by a quarter turn. At a horizontal overcrossing replace its overarc by the ordered vertices and its underarc by , reversing either order to retain its directed strand. The sole crossing is now with the same signed boundary ports. The six required replacements have disjoint supports. Delete straight subdivisions, separate coincident levels by perturbations smaller than , and rank the levels. This gives a -grid with exactly the sixteen original signed crossings. Its saved exchanges, cyclic cuts and three-corner destabilizations give the following -grid, with zero-based rows: Each exchange has nonalternating endpoint intervals or the permitted shared endpoint; each destabilization has three alternating marks in adjacent rows and columns. These conditions verify the individual isotopies and the displayed endpoint. The directed word is the negative reverse of the input traversal: the negative is the orientation-preserving change of viewing direction , while the reverse records the independently chosen component orientation. Thus the actual grid is for the reverse of the oriented knot in the Statement, with its positive clasp and Hedden–Ording framing retained. The complete integer arrows and finite move list are recorded with the computation data below; neither a knot-table name nor a Floer rank identifies this knot.
The orientation junction preserves the normalized filtered invariant without an ambient invertibility assumption. For a doubly-pointed diagram of an oriented knot , swapping only presents . The actual disks are unchanged and their two marked degrees exchange, so is a Laurent-linear swap-filtered chain isomorphism to that diagram. The carried zero-Seifert cap gives . The relative disk index then gives for one integer , so has constant full Maslov degree . Compose it with the normalized same-oriented-knot conjugation of [F4], whose Maslov degree is zero and which swaps the two filtrations, including its inverse and homotopies. The composite is an ordinary bifiltered equivalence to of degree . Its vertical hat quotient is an isomorphism between the two total three-sphere hat groups, each concentrated in normalized Maslov degree zero; hence . This proves equality of the normalized inclusion thresholds for . It also identifies their normalized bigraded knot Floer homologies. Apply this to the grid in step 1.1. Reflecting its columns, and , gives a grid for its mirror: reverses ambient orientation and keeps vertical strands over horizontal strands. No further knot-recognition premise is needed for this second grid.
Compute the multi-pointed hat filtered grid differential of each explicit grid: set every -variable of the full minus grid complex to zero and retain every -empty rectangle, including those containing -markings. For a permutation state , use and , with marks at half-integer cell centers and counting pairs strictly increasing in both coordinates. In the quotient retain exactly the states with . Only Maslov degrees enter ; discarding the outgoing differential from degree does not change that group. The inventory is exhaustive by the following finite assignment recurrence. For used columns in the first rows, choosing increments the state-state term by . Add to obtain the Maslov increment; the Alexander increment is the corresponding expression minus its expression. Accumulating the resulting two-variable polynomial over the column subsets counts every permutation exactly once. For every retained state and ordered pair of distinct rows, take the corresponding oriented torus rectangle; the ordered pair includes both cyclic orientations, so complementary rectangles are counted in their respective directions. Reject a rectangle containing an interior state point or an -marking, and retain every other rectangle, including those containing -markings. Its output transposes the two chosen columns; discard that output only when its Alexander value is at most zero. Summing modulo two gives the actual quotient matrix. The first grid has retained states, rectangle orbits, including with positive multiplicity, and nonzero matrix entries. The reflected grid has retained states and rectangle orbits and nonzero entries. Every term has Maslov drop one and Alexander drop exactly its multiplicity; actual matrix multiplication gives in both quotients. These are the literal rectangle counts of [L1], rather than a formal-domain enumeration.
Exact column elimination over gives To specify the finite rank operation, encode a column by its row bits; repeatedly cancel its highest nonzero row with the previously retained pivot column at that row, or retain it as a new pivot if no such column exists. The counts of retained pivots are the displayed ranks. The saved complete columns and pivot-reduction traces give these computations directly. A separate exact verification used the complete joint assignment polynomial, checked every state and both normalized grid gradings, reconstructed every retained rectangle, checked , and recomputed both ranks. Thus This uses the full filtered quotients, including the positive- terms in the first matrix.
Apply [L1]'s absolutely normalized filtered comparison and specialize all marking variables to zero. The multi-pointed hat filtered grid complex is filtered chain homotopy equivalent to the doubly-pointed full hat complex tensored with , where the two degrees of are . Its total Maslov-zero homology is consequently one-dimensional, represented by the normalized three-sphere generator tensored with the sole degree-zero vector of . Its filtration threshold is exactly : inclusion into that tensor factor and projection onto it are filtered degree-zero chain maps, so they give both threshold inequalities. The exact sequence and step 4.1 show that this total Maslov-zero class comes from for each grid. Hence and , for the actual knot of step 1.1 and its mirror.
For completeness derive the required threshold sign from [F4]'s normalized reverse-mirror duality. Let be the finite normalized doubly-pointed full hat complex and write for its inclusion threshold. Its dual filtration is . Choose a total generator cycle . Then : any such expression would give a homologous cycle at level . Finite-dimensional linear algebra therefore gives a functional vanishing on that sum and taking value one on . It is a nonzero dual homology class at filtration . Conversely every functional at level vanishes on , hence on , and cannot represent the nonzero dual class. Thus the dual threshold is exactly . The absolute normalization and full duality in [F4], together with the orientation junction of step 2.1, give . Combining the two actual quotient inequalities of step 5.1 forces . By step 2.1 this is the normalized tau value of the actual positive Whitehead double with Hedden–Ording parameter in the Statement.
The admitted diagram and framing in step 1.1 are also those of [F3]. That accepted finite Lee computation gives . Together with the independently established normalized value in step 6.1 this proves both numerical assertions of the Statement.
Computation data
The complete new geometric certificate is the sixteen-crossing-to-twelve-grid admission, with the integer arrows and all moves in that directory. The exact quotient inputs, state inventories, full positive- matrix columns and pivot traces are in the direct D2 computation. The count is implemented by count-high-quotient.cpp; the separate complete verification is verify-quotients.py, with its successful output in quotient-verification.json. The formulas, finite enumeration and linear-algebra operations are specified in the proof; these files retain their full finite execution data.
Depends on
- The Alexander filtration and tau level
- The tau level is independent of the normalized Heegaard model
- Rasmussen’s s-invariant
- Lee-deformed Khovanov complex and filtration
- Khovanov chain complex from a diagram
- Toroidal grid diagrams and gradings for oriented knots
- Finite grid complexes for knot Floer theory
- Grid homology is independent of the grid and computes knot Floer homology
- Regularity, compactness, and gluing for pointed Heegaard disks
- Smooth and topological slice genus
- Nonemptiness and minima for the smooth and locally flat slice genera
- Lee cobordism maps give the genus filtration bound
- Rasmussen's s-invariant bounds smooth four-ball genus
- The Axiom of Countable Choice ($\mathrm{AC}_\omega$)
- Lee filtration, spectral sequence, and orientation classes
- The Khovanov cube differential squares to zero
- Knot Floer duality and exchange of the two filtrations
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
54 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Matthew Hedden and Philip Ording, The Ozsvath-Szabo and Rasmussen concordance invariants are not equal (standard reference, not scraped)
- Jacob Rasmussen, Khovanov homology and the slice genus (standard reference, not scraped)
- Jennifer Hom, A survey on Heegaard Floer homology and concordance (standard reference, not scraped)