Alphabeta Math
LemmaStatement: AI-adaptedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-09
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Agreement of Borel overlap integrals

Statement

For a density r as in Pointwise Borel nonnegative densities, charts x:Ux(U) and y:Vy(V), and every Borel EUV, x(E)rxdλn=y(E)rydλnin [0,].

Facts & Assumptions

Given: Assume ACω. Manifolds are Hausdorff, second countable and smooth, with boundary allowed; n=0 is allowed unless excluded. Densities are pointwise Borel, 0=0, and λ0(R0)=1. Two supplied charts and Borel E; substitution only on their interiors.

[F1]

Pointwise Borel nonnegative densities: The pointwise transition law has the absolute determinant and permits infinite coefficients.

[F2]

Borel change of variables from the compact-support formula and Radon uniqueness: For a C1 diffeomorphism T:WZ of open Euclidean sets and nonnegative Borel h, Zh=W(hT)detDT.

[F3]

Smooth invariance of the manifold boundary: Transitions preserve boundary and interior.

[F4]
[F5]

Assuming countable choice, every Borel subset of Rn is Lebesgue measurable: Euclidean Borel sets are Lebesgue measurable under countable choice.

[F6]
[F7]

A nonnegative integral over a null set vanishes: A nonnegative measurable function has integral zero on a null set, even if infinite there.

Proof

1.1

For n1 put W=x(UVIntM) and Z=y(UVIntM). These are open in Rn. Boundary invariance makes T=yx1:WZ a smooth diffeomorphism. The images of EIntM are Borel: charts are homeomorphisms and the trace sigma-algebra agrees with relative Borel sets.

F3F4F5given
2.1

On Z take h=1y(EIntM)ry, with the zero-times-infinity convention. It is nonnegative Borel. For uW, h(Tu)detDT(u)=1x(EIntM)(u)rx(u). Applying the Borel substitution formula to these exact domains and this integrand equates the two interior integrals.

F1F2step 1.1
3.1

The remaining coordinate pieces of E lie in the face un=0, or are empty for an interior chart. Their integrals vanish by nullity, without boundedness of rx or ry. Adding them back proves the formula for n1.

F6F7step 2.1
4.1

For n=0 each nonempty chart has one point. Thus E is empty or the common singleton. Both integrals are respectively zero or the same weight, because the transition determinant is one. This proves the formula in every dimension, including zero or infinite weight.

F1step 3.1

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

50 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources