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Oka-Weil approximation on a domain of holomorphy (host-domain lemma)
Statement
Assume the Axiom of Choice (AC). Let be a domain of holomorphy (Holomorphic extension and domains of holomorphy in several variables), let be compact and convex with respect to the holomorphic functions on , i.e. (Holomorphic hulls and holomorphic convexity), and let be holomorphic in an open neighbourhood of . Then for every there is with
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The Axiom of Choice; a domain of holomorphy; a compact with ; a function holomorphic on an open neighbourhood of ; and .
The holomorphic hull is (Holomorphic hulls and holomorphic convexity). Thus is exactly the compact -convexity hypothesis.
(Harold P. Boas, Lecture Notes on Multidimensional Complex Analysis, §3.3.2, Theorem 21, printed p. 79, with proof on printed pp. 79–80.) If is a domain of holomorphy in and is compact and convex with respect to , then every function holomorphic in a neighbourhood of is uniformly approximable on by functions in . The proof uses finite analytic-polyhedron reduction, Oka's graph lift and a correction, a power-series approximation, and a telescoping exhaustion.
The Axiom of Choice supplies a choice function for every family of nonempty sets (The Axiom of Choice).
Choice use. AC is the ambient hypothesis recorded in the Statement and cited as [F3]. No additional choice is made in applying [F2].
Proof
If , take , since the supremum of the nonnegative empty family is in the convention of [F1]. Otherwise the hypotheses of Boas's Theorem 21 [F2] hold with and : is a domain of holomorphy, and is the required -convexity condition by [F1]. The given is holomorphic in a neighbourhood of .
For nonempty , apply [F2] with approximation tolerance . It gives with , which is the Statement under the ambient AC assumption [F3].
Depends on
- The Axiom of Choice
- Holomorphic hulls and holomorphic convexity
- Cartan-Thullen theorem
- Domains of holomorphy are Hartogs pseudoconvex
- Smooth strictly plurisubharmonic exhaustion of a pseudoconvex domain
- Plurisubharmonic exhaustions and Hartogs pseudoconvexity
- Basic stability operations for plurisubharmonic functions
- Holomorphic functions on an open subset of $\mathbb{C}^m$
- A holomorphic function of several variables is continuous and separately holomorphic
- Holomorphic functions of several variables are smooth and their complex derivatives are holomorphic
- A complex function is holomorphic if and only if it is analytic
- Cauchy's inequalities bound the Taylor coefficients by the circle supremum
- An absolutely convergent multi-indexed power series is holomorphic and differentiates termwise
- Locally uniform limits of holomorphic functions are holomorphic, with locally uniform convergence of all derivatives
- Bigraded complex forms and the Dolbeault operators
- The d, partial and dbar identities
- For $C^1$ functions, holomorphy, complex linearity of the real derivative, and the Cauchy–Riemann system agree
- Test function cutoffs and euclidean localization
Used by
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Sources
- Harold P. Boas, Lecture Notes on Several Complex Variables (standard reference, not scraped)
- Jean-Pierre Demailly, Complex Analytic and Differential Geometry (standard reference, not scraped)
- Jiri Lebl, Tasty Bits of Several Complex Variables (standard reference, not scraped)