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Standard rational quiver vanishing cycles realize the critical coefficient package
Statement
Assume AC. For any finite complex quiver and finite potential , put , and . Let be the normalized rational functor of Normalized rational vanishing cycles have coherent correspondence operations. Its coefficients are equivariant bounded constructible complexes; has the variety dualizing normalization. With positive monodromy on , put contragredient transport on .
These give a standard realized instance of the complete generic coefficient datum in Quiver potentials and realized monodromic coefficient data. On an extension stack, the proper coefficient map is the dual of Thom–Sebastiani identifies on each value-pair summand with , where . It is not an asserted isomorphism to . The realized operations have proper degree zero and smooth degree , and obey composition, external-product, monodromy, proper/smooth base-change and flag-pasting coherence. This includes loops, multiple arrows, zero coordinates, arbitrary critical values and the empty quiver. For it is precisely the ordinary intrinsic rational Borel–Moore operation package.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: , the dimension vectors, the representation and extension stacks, and the subobject-first order.
Representation stacks and exact-sequence correspondences of a finite quiver, The quiver exact-sequence correspondence is smooth and proper and A quiver potential trace is additive on exact sequences give smooth block atlases, proper invariant-flag forgetting, relative dimension and equality of the restricted potential with the sum of the diagonal potentials.
Normalized rational vanishing cycles have coherent correspondence operations proves standard-coefficient constructibility, normalized duality, smooth commutation, actual coherent TS, angular monodromy and the proper coefficient map obtained from the constant-sheaf unit.
Intrinsic Borel–Moore grading on quiver quotient stacks, Parabolic and Levi Borel models for quiver extension and flag stacks and Borel–Moore operations for quiver extension and flag quotient stacks give actual induced varieties for parabolics, their Levi comparisons, the intrinsic finite-stage index and the smooth map as a vector-bundle pullback followed by inverse affine-fibration pullback. They give the flag Cartesian diagrams and positive orientations, not critical coefficients.
General linear Stiefel approximations stabilize bounded constructible Hom gives faithful bounded-Hom comparison for fixed bounded equivariant coefficients on sufficiently acyclic frames, with common-product and triple-product cocycles.
Constructible six functors, proper base change and normalized equivariant duality gives normalized fixed-group duality, proper trace and the coherent ordinary operations used on those frame varieties.
Generic smoothness over a dense target open and Zero-dimensional varieties are finite sets imply that a regular function on a smooth finite-type complex variety has only finitely many critical values: outside a nonempty open of the affine line its differential is onto, and the proper closed complement is finite. Apply componentwise, treating constant components directly.
The Axiom of Choice is inherited through [F1]–[F6]. Quiver potentials and realized monodromic coefficient data defines the generic interface but is not used as an assumption that the standard instance already exists.
Proof
The action and projection maps are smooth and pull back to the same function. Smooth commutation [F2] therefore identifies their pullbacks of . The identity and cocycle equations are the equations of the inverse-image maps of the same support triangles, so these are actual Cartesian action-nerve coefficients, not unrelated equivariance isomorphisms. Constructibility and boundedness follow from [F2], and normalized equivariant duality [F5] gives as stated. Angular continuation commutes with every descent map, hence induces the specified monodromy on both coefficients.
Let a free frame have dimension , put , and let . Pulling back to identifies this with the pullback of by smooth commutation; the locally split descent of [F3]–[F4] identifies the coefficients downstairs. The representative of the intrinsic is : normalized equivariant duality removes and the further intrinsic shift removes . Its degree- cohomology is therefore . This is the critical analogue of the intrinsic index , and for standard coefficients it equals in the original variety-normalized convention; here abbreviates , which equals the dual-coefficient formula for these standard constant-input cycles by [F2].
The unshifted coefficient on the fixed presentation has bounded amplitude by [F2]. Its pullbacks to frame factors have the same amplitude. On a local product frame chart the unit comparison is the fixed coefficient complex tensored with the fibre cochain complex; [F4]'s Stiefel gap tends to infinity, so its unit cone has lower bound tending to infinity after that fixed finite width. Thus every fixed-degree Hom and group comparison stabilizes. The normalized dual representative in step 2.1 has the same fixed downstairs bounds after removing the stated auxiliary shift; no bound on the unnormalized dual of growing-dimensional varieties is presumed. On a common product frame bundle both coefficient identifications are the identity on the same pullback from , so they preserve morphisms, operations, monodromy and the triple-product cocycle. This checks the actual hypotheses for [F4] on these vanishing-cycle coefficients.
On , [F1] identifies the function with . Smooth commutation and the actual TS isomorphism [F2] therefore identify its intrinsic coefficient with on the indicated value-pair summand. In the induced smooth variety presentation of [F3], invariant-flag forgetting is proper. Apply to its unit and use proper commutation [F2]; this constructs . Its dual is . All fixed-group and auxiliary shifts are the same on the two corners of this proper map, so it has intrinsic degree zero. No closed-restriction isomorphism or integral-identity inverse is used.
For the smooth map use exactly the factorization of [F3]: , with an affine fibration of rank and a vector-bundle projection of rank . The intrinsic vanishing-cycle coefficient upstairs is the pullback along each such smooth map by [F2]. Duality and positive orientation give the ordinary smooth shifts and , and homotopy invariance [F2] makes an isomorphism. Define . Its shift is , and the dual coefficient on the extension stack is exactly . This is the required generic smooth identification.
By [F6] only finitely many critical values occur in each dimension. At a point where , the holomorphic submersion product has zero half-space relative complex, so is supported on . For a sum of two smooth functions, its critical locus is the product of their critical loci. The total-value- support therefore splits into finitely many disjoint closed pieces with values and ; each piece is also open relative to that support. Closed-support localization gives the canonical direct-sum decomposition. Translating each function by its value and applying TS [F2] on every piece proves exactly the all-values identification of step 4.1. Thus nonzero critical values and nonhomogeneous potentials introduce no omitted summand or completion.
Proper coefficient maps compose because the unit of a composite is the composite of units; smooth base change sends that unit to the unit in the pulled-back diagram. The proper/smooth comparisons of [F2] consequently identify the two resulting coefficient maps. The parent flag construction [F3] realizes the relevant Cartesian diagrams on common finite models, and [F2]'s support-product naturality gives their TS and external-product compatibility. On a three-step flag both TS composites are the coefficient map for the same sum of three diagonal trace functions; positive complex orientations concatenate without a sign because their real degrees are even. The affine-fibration inverse comparisons have the same identities since they invert actual natural isomorphisms. Faithfulness [F4] and step 3.1 reflect these identities from a sufficiently large common model. This proves all composition, base-change, flag-pasting and monodromy coherence demanded by the generic datum.
In dimension zero and by [F2]; the endpoint correspondences are identities, so their coefficient maps and orientations are identities. More generally if , then , is the intrinsic dualizing coefficient and the dual of is the ordinary proper trace. The smooth operation of step 5.1 is then exactly that of [F3]. Every argument uses the same finite block matrices and counts every arrow, including loops and repetitions. Rank-zero blocks and the empty quiver are point or zero-rank instances. The preceding construction and these unit comparisons realize the full generic package, with AC exactly through [A1].
Depends on
- The Axiom of Choice
- Quiver potentials and realized monodromic coefficient data
- Normalized rational vanishing cycles have coherent correspondence operations
- Intrinsic Borel–Moore grading on quiver quotient stacks
- Parabolic and Levi Borel models for quiver extension and flag stacks
- Borel–Moore operations for quiver extension and flag quotient stacks
- General linear Stiefel approximations stabilize bounded constructible Hom
- Representation stacks and exact-sequence correspondences of a finite quiver
- The quiver exact-sequence correspondence is smooth and proper
- A quiver potential trace is additive on exact sequences
- Constructible six functors, proper base change and normalized equivariant duality
- Generic smoothness over a dense target open
- Zero-dimensional varieties are finite sets
Used by
- Critical quiver CoHA and its standard rational realization Definition
- Derived and cohomological Hall algebras are distinct constructions Remark
- Critical quiver CoHA is associative and unital, including the standard realization Theorem
Cited to discharge well-definedness by Quiver potentials and realized monodromic coefficient data.
Dependency tree · two levels
108 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- David Massey, The Sebastiani-Thom Isomorphism in the Derived Category (standard reference, not scraped)
- Ben Davison, The critical CoHA of a quiver with potential (standard reference, not scraped)