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Relative transversality preserves a map on a closed good region
Statement
Let be smooth and let be a closed embedded submanifold. Suppose is already transverse to on an open neighbourhood of a closed set . Then in the transversality homotopy theorem one can choose the perturbation family so that the perturbed map and the whole homotopy agree with on a smaller neighbourhood of .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A smooth map that is transverse to on an open neighbourhood of a closed set .
A smooth map admits a finite-dimensional perturbation family whose evaluation map is a submersion (A tubular target produces a submersive finite-dimensional perturbation family).
Parametric transversality makes the nontransverse parameter set null, and a null subset of a positive-dimensional parameter ball has dense complement (Parametric transversality, A null set has dense complement in a positive-dimensional manifold).
Every closed subset is the zero set of a smooth nonnegative function (Every closed subset of a manifold is the zero set of a smooth nonnegative function).
Proof
Choose open sets with inside the region where is already transverse to . By [L4], choose a smooth nonnegative function whose zero set is exactly , and put . Then and its zero set is .
Let be the perturbation family from [L2], where and . If , the submersion forces to be zero-dimensional. Every map into a zero-dimensional manifold is transverse to every embedded submanifold, so in this case take the perturbed map and homotopy to be constantly . Hence assume , and shrink to a ball centred at .
Since and the centred ball is convex, for every . Define This is a smooth family with .
If , then . The derivative of is the surjective derivative of composed with multiplication by the positive scalar , so is a submersion there. If , then and , and the chain rule gives Because and on , the full evaluation map is transverse to on this second region as well. Thus everywhere.
Parametric transversality in [L3] makes the set of parameters whose slices are not transverse to a null subset of . Since , the dense-complement clause of [L3] makes its complement nonempty. Choose there and put ; then .
On one has , so . Because the centred ball contains the whole segment from to , the formula defines a homotopy from to . It agrees with on for every . Therefore the perturbed map and the whole homotopy coincide with on the smaller neighbourhood of .
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Sources
- Marco Gualtieri, Topology I: Smooth Manifolds, Part 10, Theorem 3.29 (standard reference, not scraped)