Alphabeta Math
PropositionStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-generatedprecheck passaudited 2026-09-01
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Relative transversality preserves a map on a closed good region

Statement

Let f:MN be smooth and let ZN be a closed embedded submanifold. Suppose f is already transverse to Z on an open neighbourhood of a closed set AM. Then in the transversality homotopy theorem one can choose the perturbation family so that the perturbed map and the whole homotopy agree with f on a smaller neighbourhood of A.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A smooth map f:MN that is transverse to Z on an open neighbourhood of a closed set AM.

[L2]

A smooth map admits a finite-dimensional perturbation family whose evaluation map is a submersion (A tubular target produces a submersive finite-dimensional perturbation family).

[L3]

Parametric transversality makes the nontransverse parameter set null, and a null subset of a positive-dimensional parameter ball has dense complement (Parametric transversality, A null set has dense complement in a positive-dimensional manifold).

[L4]

Every closed subset is the zero set of a smooth nonnegative function (Every closed subset of a manifold is the zero set of a smooth nonnegative function).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

Choose open sets AW with WV inside the region where f is already transverse to Z. By [L4], choose a smooth nonnegative function η whose zero set is exactly W, and put λ:=η/(1+η). Then 0λ<1 and its zero set is W.

L4givenchoosealgebra
1.2

Let F:M×BN be the perturbation family from [L2], where BRm and F0=f. If m=0, the submersion Fp:BN forces N to be zero-dimensional. Every map into a zero-dimensional manifold is transverse to every embedded submanifold, so in this case take the perturbed map and homotopy to be constantly f. Hence assume m1, and shrink B to a ball centred at 0.

L2given
2.1

Since 0λ<1 and the centred ball B is convex, λ(p)2aB for every (p,a)M×B. Define G(p,a):=F(p,λ(p)2a). This is a smooth family with G0=f.

L2step 1.1step 1.2construct
3.1

If pW, then λ(p)>0. The derivative of aG(p,a) is the surjective derivative of Fp composed with multiplication by the positive scalar λ(p)2, so G is a submersion there. If pW, then λ(p)=0 and d(λ2)p=0, and the chain rule gives dG(p,a)(v,w)=dfp(v). Because WV and fZ on V, the full evaluation map G is transverse to Z on this second region as well. Thus GZ everywhere.

L2step 1.1step 2.1algebra
4.1

Parametric transversality in [L3] makes the set of parameters whose slices are not transverse to Z a null subset of B. Since m1, the dense-complement clause of [L3] makes its complement nonempty. Choose aB there and put g:=Ga; then gZ.

L3step 1.2step 3.1choose
5.1

On W one has λ=0, so g=f. Because the centred ball B contains the whole segment from 0 to a, the formula H(p,t):=G(p,ta) defines a homotopy from f to g. It agrees with f on W for every tI. Therefore the perturbed map and the whole homotopy coincide with f on the smaller neighbourhood W of A.

step 1.1step 2.1step 4.1

Depends on

Used by

Nothing in the library uses this result yet.

Dependency tree · two levels

16 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources