Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicablePipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-6-luna)
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Phi-irreducibility for a general-state Markov kernel

Definition

Let (X,X) be a countably generated measurable space (Measurable spaces and measurable sets), P a probability kernel (Measure kernel and probability kernel), and ϕ a nonzero σ-finite measure (Finite, sigma-finite, and semifinite measures) on X. Write Pn for the n-fold kernel iterate. The kernel is ϕ-irreducible if, for every A∈X with ϕ(A)>0 and every x∈X, there is an integer n≥1 such that Pn(x,A)>0. Equivalently, the sum of these nonnegative probabilities over n≥1 is positive. No recurrence or invariant law is part of this definition.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

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Sources