How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
The quotient group and coset product
Definition
Let be a group and let be a normal subgroup (Normal subgroup: invariance under conjugation). The quotient group, or factor group, has the left cosets
as its elements (Left and right cosets and of a subgroup, The coset set and the index of a subgroup), with product
Independence of the chosen representatives is proved in Coset multiplication is well defined if and only if is normal, and the group axioms are proved in For , the cosets form a group with identity and inverse .
Depends on
Used by
- An extraspecial p-group has order p¹⁺²ⁿ for some n≥1 Corollary
- An extraspecial p-group is the product of two maximal abelian subgroups meeting in its centre Corollary
- Converse of Lagrange for finite abelian groups: every divisor occurs as a subgroup order Corollary
- Frobenius automizer criterion for p nilpotence Corollary
- If one set in a van Kampen cover is simply connected, the other fundamental group surjects with overlap-generated kernel Corollary
- The centre of an extraspecial p-group has no complement Corollary
- The degree of a divisor descends to the Picard group of a normal proper curve Corollary
- 1→⟨ i⟩→ Q₈→ Q₈/⟨ i⟩→1 does not split, with nonabelian middle group Counterexample
- Cyclic sylow does not alone imply a normal p complement Counterexample
- An HNN extension with its stable letter Definition
- Arbitrary-rank Coxeter presentations, length, reflections, and Bruhat order Definition
- Artin monoid and Artin group presentations, and the canonical monoid-to-group map Definition
- Coxeter matrices, the presented Coxeter group, reduced words, length, and standard parabolic subgroups Definition
- Group presentation by generators and relations Definition
- Harish-Chandra induction and restriction for finite general linear groups Definition
- P residual of a finite group Definition
- Permutation Weyl group and inversion length Definition
- Principal weil divisor and class group Definition
- Quotient module M/N with scalar multiplication on additive cosets Definition
- Supersolvable groups and monomial characters Definition
- The abelianisation Gᵃᵇ:=G/[G,G] and its canonical map Definition
- The central product G∘_α H of two groups along an isomorphism of central subgroups Definition
- The commutator pairing of an extraspecial p-group relative to a chosen generator of its centre Definition
- The Jacobian of a compact Riemann surface Definition
- The modular group and its action on the upper half-plane Definition
- The outer automorphism group Out(G)=Aut(G)/Inn(G) Definition
- The profinite completion is the inverse limit of the finite quotients G over N Definition
- The quotient ring R/I with (r+I)(s+I)=rs+I Definition
- The square map of an extraspecial 2-group relative to a chosen generator of its centre Definition
- The tensor product M⊗_R N from the additive group underlying the free ℤ-module on M× N, elementary tensors, and finite tensor sums Definition
- The upper central series Definition
- Annihilators of closed subgroups of Euclidean space Example
- Central extensions of a cyclic group Example
- A compactly generated LCA group with no open subgroup of infinite index is Euclidean times compact Lemma
- A nonabelian supersolvable group has a noncentral abelian normal subgroup, also in its nonabelian quotients Lemma
- A nonabelian supersolvable group has a noncentral normal abelian subgroup Lemma
- A nontrivial finite abelian p-group with a unique subgroup of order p is cyclic Lemma
- A product formula for the number of square roots of the identity in a central product of extraspecial 2-groups Lemma
- A subgroup of the central quotient and its orthogonal complement have orders multiplying to the order of the quotient Lemma
- Annihilators reverse inclusions and the double annihilator closes the subgroup Lemma
…and 70 more results.
Dependency tree · two levels
8 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- T. W. Judson, Abstract Algebra: Theory and Applications, Factor Groups and Normal Subgroups (standard reference, not scraped)