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Bruhat cutoff normalized along H-fibers
Statement
Assume AC. For closed there is a continuous with for every , and for every compact the part of lying over is compact. In particular, each -fiber meets in a compact set.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A locally compact Hausdorff group , a closed subgroup , fixed left Haar measure on , and AC.
AC implies DC and countable choice (AC implies DC implies countable choice).
is LCH, the quotient map is open, compact quotient sets have compact lifts, and is onto (Compact lifts and averaging onto C_c(G/H)).
Every regular Lindelöf space is paracompact under countable choice (Under countable choice, every regular Lindelöf space is paracompact).
A paracompact Hausdorff space has a locally finite partition of unity subordinate to any open cover under AC and DC (Under choice and dependent choice, every open cover of a paracompact Hausdorff space admits a locally finite subordinate partition of unity).
Compact sets inside open subsets of an LCH space admit compactly supported continuous cutoffs under DC (LCH Urysohn cutoff).
AC means every family of nonempty sets has a choice function (The Axiom of Choice).
Proof
Choose a relatively compact symmetric open identity neighborhood in and let . Then is an open subgroup and is -compact, since . Its orbits on are open and disjoint; each is a continuous image of , hence -compact. As an open subspace of the LCH space , each orbit is regular and Lindelöf. By [F1] and [F3], every orbit is paracompact, and their topological sum is paracompact.
Cover by relatively compact open sets. By [F4] choose a locally finite partition of unity subordinate to this cover; each is compact. Use [F5] to choose with on , and [F2] to choose a nonnegative with . Define . It is continuous, nonnegative and compactly supported, and .
Set . Since is locally finite and is continuous, the sum is locally finite on , hence continuous and nonnegative. Fiber integration gives . For compact , only finitely many meet ; the support of over is contained in the finite union of the compact sets . Thus it is compact. AC supplies the choices, and the construction applies to non--compact because it uses the open -orbits from step 1.1. ∎
Depends on
- The Axiom of Choice
- AC implies DC implies countable choice
- Compact lifts and averaging onto C_c(G/H)
- Under countable choice, every regular Lindelöf space is paracompact
- Under choice and dependent choice, every open cover of a paracompact Hausdorff space admits a locally finite subordinate partition of unity
- LCH Urysohn cutoff
Used by
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Sources
- Bekka–de la Harpe–Valette, Kazhdan’s Property (T), Appendices B and E (standard reference, not scraped)
- Bruhat, Lectures on Lie Groups and Representations of Locally Compact Groups, Chapters 1 and 7 (standard reference, not scraped)