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TheoremStatement: AI-adaptedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedprecheck passjudge pass (gpt-6.1-sol)audited 2026-10-02
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Weil formula with a rho-function

Statement

Assume AC. For fixed left Haar measures dx,dh and any rho-function ρ there is a unique Radon measure μρ on G/H such that ∫Gf(x)ρ(x) dx=∫G/H∫Hf(xh) dh dμρ(xH) for every f∈Cc(G). It has full support.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: LCH G, closed H, fixed left Haar measures dx,dh, a rho-function ρ, and AC.

[F1]

The convention is ∫Gf(xh)dx=ΔG(h)−1∫Gfdx, and rho covariance is ρ(xh)=ΔH(h)ΔG(h)−1ρ(x) (Rho-function for a closed subgroup).

[F2]

The averaging map TH:Cc(G)→Cc(G/H) is onto; its proof also constructs nonnegative lifts and lifts whose averages equal 1 on a prescribed compact quotient set (Compact lifts and averaging onto C_c(G/H)).

[F3]

Positive integrations against compactly supported continuous kernels on LCH spaces commute (Compactly supported kernels admit commuting radon integrals).

[F4]

Every positive functional on Cc(X;R), for X LCH, is represented by a Radon measure (Positive functionals on C_c(X) are integration against a Radon measure).

[F5]

Two Radon measures agreeing on Cc(X) agree on all Borel sets under DC (Assuming Dependent Choice, uniqueness of the RMK representing measure among Radon measures).

[F6]

Inversion changes left Haar integration by ∫Ha(h−1) dh=∫Ha(h)ΔH(h−1) dh for nonnegative Borel a (Haar change of variables under inversion).

[A1]

AC is assumed in its choice-function form (The Axiom of Choice).

[F8]

Any point of an open subset of an LCH space admits a nonnegative compactly supported continuous bump contained in that open set (LCH Urysohn cutoff).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1F1F3F6construct

For f,g∈Cc(G), the kernel (x,h)↦f(x)g(xh)ρ(x) has compact support in G×H: its support lies in supp⁡f×((supp⁡f)−1supp⁡g∩H). Thus [F3] permits interchanging the two integrations. Right-translation change of variables in G, [F1], and inversion in H using [F6] give ∫Gf(x)(THg)(xH)ρ(x) dx=∫G(THf)(xH)g(x)ρ(x) dx. Explicitly, the inner integral at h becomes ΔH(h)−1∫Gf(yh−1)g(y)ρ(y) dy; integrating this in h and applying [F6] gives ∫Hf(yh) dh.

2.1F2step 1.1

Define Λ(THf)=∫Gfρ dx. If THf=0, let Q=p(supp⁡f) and choose g∈Cc(G) with THg=1 on Q, as supplied by the compact-set lift construction in [F2]. The identity in step 1.1 gives ∫Gfρ dx=∫G(THf)(xH)g(x)ρ(x) dx=0. Thus Λ is well defined. If ϕ≥0, choose a nonnegative lift f with THf=ϕ using [F2]; then Λ(ϕ)=∫fρ dx≥0.

3.1A1F2F4F5F7F8step 1.1step 2.1

By [F4] and [F7], Λ is represented by a Radon measure μρ, and [F5] makes it unique. The defining identity for Λ is the displayed Weil formula. For any nonempty open O⊆X, [F8] gives a nonzero nonnegative ϕ∈Cc(X) supported in O. Choose the nonnegative lift f from [F2]. Since THf=ϕ is nonzero, f is positive at some point and hence on a nonempty open subset of G. A nonzero left Haar measure has full support: its support is nonempty, closed, and invariant under every left translation, so it is all of G. The positive continuous weight ρ therefore gives ∫Gfρ dx>0. The Weil identity implies μρ(O)>0, proving full support. ∎

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