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If R is Noetherian then R[x1,,xn] is Noetherian for every nN

Statement

Let R be a Noetherian commutative ring. Then the iterated polynomial ring R[x1,,xn] of Polynomial rings in finitely many commuting indeterminates by iteration is Noetherian for every nN.

The index starts at 0, where the published definition sets R[x1,,x0]=R and the assertion is the hypothesis itself.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A Noetherian commutative ring R.

[L1]

Polynomial rings in finitely many commuting indeterminates are defined recursively by R[x1,,x0]:=R and R[x1,,xn+1]:=R[x1,,xn][xn+1] (Polynomial rings in finitely many commuting indeterminates by iteration).

[L2]

If R is a Noetherian commutative ring then R[x] is a Noetherian commutative ring (Hilbert basis theorem: if R is Noetherian then R[x] is Noetherian).

Proof

technique · induction
1.1

At n=0 the recursive definition gives R[x1,,x0]=R, which is Noetherian by hypothesis; this is the base of the induction and is not skipped.

baseL1given
1.2

Let nN and assume R[x1,,xn] is Noetherian.

ih
2.1

The recursive definition gives R[x1,,xn+1]=R[x1,,xn][xn+1], a polynomial ring in one indeterminate over the ring assumed Noetherian in step 1.2; the Hilbert basis theorem applied to that ring makes R[x1,,xn+1] Noetherian.

L1L2step 1.2
3.1

The base case of step 1.1 and the passage of step 2.1 give, by induction on n, that R[x1,,xn] is Noetherian for every nN.

step 1.1step 2.1discharge-induction

Remarks

  • Finitely many indeterminates is essential. The induction produces a proof for each nN separately and says nothing about a ring of polynomials in infinitely many indeterminates; the companion examples page carries a witness that the conclusion fails there.

  • The converse holds too, by iterating R[x] is Noetherian if and only if R is Noetherian down the tower of coefficient rings.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

6 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources