Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicableaudited 2026-08-11
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Polynomial rings in finitely many commuting indeterminates by iteration

Definition

Let R be a commutative ring. Define polynomial rings in finitely many commuting indeterminates recursively by

R[x1,…,x0]:=R,R[x1,…,xn+1]:=R[x1,…,xn][xn+1].

At each stage the coefficient ring embeds as the constant polynomials (Polynomial convolution makes R[x] a commutative ring containing R as its constant subring), so all preceding indeterminates remain present. The new indeterminate commutes with every coefficient by the commutativity built into The polynomial ring over a commutative ring as finitely supported coefficient sequences with convolution, and consequently all xi commute. This iterated ring is denoted R[x1,…,xn].

Depends on

Used by

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Sources