How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Finite morphisms of schemes
Definition
A morphism of schemes is finite if, for every affine open , its inverse image is affine, , and the induced -algebra is module-finite over in the sense of Subalgebra generated by a subset, algebras of finite type, and module-finite algebras. The affineness language agrees with Affine morphisms. The zero ring is allowed, so an empty inverse image satisfies the condition.
Depends on
Used by
- Every smooth proper curve admits a projective embedding Corollary
- Finite morphisms are proper Corollary
- Global functions on geometrically connected and geometrically reduced proper schemes Corollary
- The genus relation for unramified covers of curves Corollary
- Frobenius on the affine line is finite flat but not smooth Counterexample
- Normalization and blowup are different operations Counterexample
- Normalization of a non-normal surface is not a point blowup Counterexample
- Degree of a nonconstant morphism of curves Definition
- Geometric fibre functor and étale fundamental group Definition
- Geometric genus of a singular curve Definition
- Ramification points, branch points and unramifiedness Definition
- The different divisor of a generically separable morphism of curves Definition
- Closed immersion from a quotient ring Example
- Finite field extensions and etaleness Example
- Finite power map of the affine line Example
- Ramification of the double cover y²=f(x) Example
- Riemann-Hurwitz for a tame double cover with 2r branch points Example
- The empty morphism is finite, proper and projective Example
- Under AC, effective divisors on normal proper curves give finite subschemes of the same degree Example
- Blowing up a non-regular point strictly increases the finite normalization subalgebra Lemma
- Closed immersions are proper Lemma
- Composite of a finite morphism and a proper morphism is proper Lemma
- Fibre degree of the finite locally free map to the projective line Lemma
- Finite decomposition around isolated fibre points after an elementary étale change Lemma
- Finite étale algebras have finite locally free underlying modules Lemma
- Finite is affine and local on its target Lemma
- Finite morphisms survive base change and composition Lemma
- Finite neighbourhood of an isolated fibre point after elementary etale change Lemma
- Finite pullback preserves absolute ampleness Lemma
- Finite schemes over projective schemes are projective over a Noetherian affine base Lemma
- Finite-fibre and pointwise characterizations of quasi-finiteness Lemma
- Local support and index bound for the different of a curve map Lemma
- Normalization is unchanged under finite birational maps of reduced curves Lemma
- Proper normal curve rational function map Lemma
- Scheme Zariski Main factorization for separated quasi-finite morphisms Lemma
- The finite normalization of a curve factors through the blowup of a closed point Lemma
- The number of contracted curves drops by one after factoring through a point blowup Lemma
- The twisting sheaf of projective space is very ample and ample Lemma
- A proper quasi-finite morphism is finite Theorem
- Canonical bundle formula with the different Theorem
…and 9 more results.
Dependency tree · two levels
9 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Stacks Project, Morphisms of Schemes §29.45 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Vakil, The Rising Sea §§8.3, 11.3, 17.4 (standard reference, not scraped)