How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
The mean-value bound for holomorphic functions on a polydisc
Facts & Assumptions
The Axiom of Countable Choice is the principle defined by The Axiom of Countable Choice (). It is the only choice assumption below; the polar-measure and product-Lebesgue suppliers used here state it explicitly.
If is holomorphic on and , then (A holomorphic function equals its average on every circle inside a larger concentric holomorphy disc).
The chart surface measure of agrees with its polar surface measure; under the angular chart its density is , so (Surface integration on compact C1 hypersurfaces, Agreement with the existing polar sphere measure).
For every nonnegative Borel on , polar coordinates give (The polar surface set function on the unit sphere, Polar coordinates decompose Lebesgue measure into r^{n-1} dr d sigma).
Lebesgue measure is translation invariant on measurable sets (Lebesgue outer measure, Lebesgue measurability and Lebesgue measure are unchanged by translation).
Every nonnegative measurable function is the increasing limit of nonnegative simple functions, and increasing limits pass through the Lebesgue integral; thus the setwise translation invariance in [F4] extends from indicators and simple functions to nonnegative Borel integrals (Every nonnegative measurable function admits an explicit increasing sequence of simple approximations, Monotone convergence for the integral).
Borel sets in a finite Euclidean product are product-measurable; Tonelli permits iterated integration of nonnegative product-measurable functions, and the finite product of planar Lebesgue measures agrees with Euclidean Lebesgue measure under (The Borel product of R^m and R^n is the Borel sigma-algebra of R^{m+n}, Tonelli's theorem for nonnegative measurable functions on a sigma-finite product, On Borel subsets of R^{m+n}, the product lambda_m times lambda_n agrees with lambda_{m+n}).
A holomorphic function is continuous, hence is Borel (A holomorphic function of several variables is continuous and separately holomorphic); the one-variable case is also supplied by Complex differentiability at a point implies continuity there.
Restricting the complex linear derivative in the definition of holomorphy to a coordinate line shows that every coordinate slice of a holomorphic function is holomorphic (Holomorphic functions on an open subset of ).
A polydisc is the product of its coordinate discs, and is identified with with the corresponding Lebesgue convention (Balls, polydiscs and the distinguished boundary in , Complex -space and its real coordinate dictionary).
Statement
Assume (The Axiom of Countable Choice ()). Let , let be open, let , and let be a polyradius with each such that . If is holomorphic on , then
where is Lebesgue measure under . In particular, for a common radius the coefficient is .
Proof
Given: , , the open set , the point , the positive polyradius , and the holomorphic function from the statement.
For a one-variable holomorphic on and each , [F1] gives the circular mean of as . Expanding the nonnegative integral of and using that mean identity yields .
By [F2], the angular measure in step 1.1 is the polar surface measure with total mass . The function for and otherwise is nonnegative Borel by [F7]. Apply [F3] to , using translation invariance [F4]–[F5]. Integrating the circle inequality in step 1.1 against for gives ; the same polar formula applied to the indicator of the disc gives .
Let . By [F6] and [F9], the measure of their product is the product of their planar measures, so step 2.1 gives .
For , let be the integral of over with product planar measure, with . For each fixed tuple of the first coordinates, [F8] shows that the resulting one-variable slice is holomorphic on . The estimate of step 2.1 applies to that slice; integrating over the preceding discs and using [F6] gives . Iterating for and using [F6], [F7] and [F9] to identify with the integral in the statement gives . Step 3.1 identifies the coefficient with , completing the proof.
Depends on
- Holomorphic functions on an open subset of $\mathbb{C}^m$
- Complex differentiability at a point implies continuity there
- A holomorphic function of several variables is continuous and separately holomorphic
- Balls, polydiscs and the distinguished boundary in $\mathbb{C}^m$
- A holomorphic function equals its average on every circle inside a larger concentric holomorphy disc
- Complex $m$-space and its real coordinate dictionary
- Surface integration on compact C1 hypersurfaces
- Agreement with the existing polar sphere measure
- The polar surface set function on the unit sphere
- Polar coordinates decompose Lebesgue measure into r^{n-1} dr d sigma
- Lebesgue outer measure, Lebesgue measurability and Lebesgue measure are unchanged by translation
- Every nonnegative measurable function admits an explicit increasing sequence of simple approximations
- Monotone convergence for the integral
- Tonelli's theorem for nonnegative measurable functions on a sigma-finite product
- The Borel product of R^m and R^n is the Borel sigma-algebra of R^{m+n}
- On Borel subsets of R^{m+n}, the product lambda_m times lambda_n agrees with lambda_{m+n}
- The Axiom of Countable Choice ($\mathrm{AC}_\omega$)
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
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Sources
- Jiří Lebl, Tasty Bits of Several Complex Variables (standard reference, not scraped)
- Zbigniew Błocki, The Bergman Kernel and Metric (standard reference, not scraped)