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DefinitionDefinition: AI-adaptedProof: Not applicablePipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-6.1-sol)audited 2026-10-02
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Continuous covariant model and measurable completion

Statement

Assume AC. For a strongly continuous unitary σ:H→U(V), let Cc(G,H;V) be continuous F:G→V with F(xh)=σ(h)−1F(x) and compact support modulo H. Equip it with ∫G/H∥F(x)∥2dμρ(xH) and take its Hilbert completion. Every completed vector admits a locally strongly measurable covariant representative, and two such representatives define the same vector exactly when they agree μρ-almost everywhere in quotient norm.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: AC, closed H≤G, a strongly continuous unitary representation σ on a Hilbert space V, and the rho-derived Radon measure μρ.

[F2]

The quotient is LCH and μρ is Radon (Existence of rho-functions and quotient measure classes).

[F3]

Monotone convergence applies to increasing nonnegative measurable functions (Monotone convergence for the integral).

[A1]

AC is inherited from the quotient-measure construction (The Axiom of Choice).

Definition

A continuous F:G→V is covariant if F(xh)=σ(h)−1F(x). Its norm descends to G/H by unitarity. “Compact support modulo H” means this descended norm vanishes outside a compact quotient subset. The Hilbert space in the statement is the completion of this normed space, with inner product obtained by integrating the descended pointwise inner product.

Proof

technique · direct
1.1F1F2

For two covariant sections, [F1] gives ∥F1(xh)−F2(xh)∥=∥F1(x)−F2(x)∥. Thus their difference norm descends continuously to G/H. Compact support modulo H and Radon finiteness on compact sets make its square integrable, so the stated norm is well-defined.

1.2A1F3chooseconstruct

Let (Fn) be Cauchy in this norm. Choose a subsequence (Fnk) such that ∑k∥Fnk+1−Fnk∥2<∞. The partial sums Sm(q)=∑k<m∥Fnk+1(x)−Fnk(x)∥, with q=xH, satisfy ∥Sm∥2≤∑k∥Fnk+1−Fnk∥2 by Minkowski. By [F3] and monotone convergence, S=lim⁡mSm is finite almost everywhere and has finite L2 norm. Its infinite-value set is a measurable null set in G/H. Outside its saturated preimage, the sections are pointwise Cauchy for every lift and converge to a covariant function F; set F=0 on the null fibers. On each compact neighborhood in G, the continuous approximants have jointly separable range, so their pointwise limit is locally strongly measurable. The L2 norm of the tail is bounded by the tail of the same summable series, again by Minkowski and monotone convergence. Thus the embedded L2 classes converge to F, which represents the original completion vector.

2.1F1F2step 1.1step 1.2algebra

Equivalent Cauchy sequences have difference norm zero and so have representatives equal almost everywhere. Conversely, representatives equal almost everywhere have zero difference norm, hence define the same completion vector. This proves the asserted identification. ∎

Sources

Bekka–de la Harpe–Valette, Kazhdan’s Property (T), Appendix E §E.1 and Remark E.1.2, PDF pp. 411–413; Vogan, On the Definition of Induced Representations, §§1–4. Relevant portions were inspected.

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Sources