How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
The free module on a set and its standard basis
Definition
For a unital ring and a set , the free left -module on is For , the standard basis vector has coordinate at and zero elsewhere. Every element has a unique expression with finite. The map is the standard basis inclusion.
More generally, a family is a basis of a module when every element of is uniquely a finite -linear combination of the (Generated submodule, cyclic and finitely generated modules, module basis and free module). For , and its empty family is a basis.
Depends on
Used by
- A finitely generated PID module is its torsion submodule direct-summed with a finite free module Corollary
- Over a Noetherian ring the homomorphism module between two finitely generated modules is finitely generated Corollary
- Rᵐ⊗_RRⁿ≅ Rᵐⁿ with the product basis, and dim_F(V⊗_FW)=dim_FV dim_FW Corollary
- ℤ/nℤ is generated but not free as a ℤ-module for n>1 Counterexample
- Exterior Algebra Of A Finite Free Module Definition
- Finitely presented modules and finitely presented algebras Definition
- Integral path ring of a finite quiver Definition
- Invariant basis number and the rank of a free module Definition
- Minimal Free Resolution Over A Local Ring Definition
- The group ring R[G] of finitely supported formal R-linear combinations of group elements Definition
- The tensor product M⊗_R N from the additive group underlying the free ℤ-module on M× N, elementary tensors, and finite tensor sums Definition
- The triangulated K₀ of the Khovanov–Seidel projective category Definition
- The trivial representation, the regular representation, and permutation representations from finite G-sets Definition
- The free-abelian-group monad sends a set to its finite formal integer combinations Example
- The standard basis and a universal map from R³ Example
- The unit inserts basis vectors and the counit evaluates formal linear combinations in the free-vector-space adjunction Example
- ℤ/2ℤ is projective but not free over ℤ/6ℤ Example
- Every injective module is projective (refuted under the Axiom of Choice) False statement
- Every projective module is free False statement
- Flat modules need not have projective dimension zero False statement
- A nonzero PID submodule has a maximal coordinate ideal and a primitive pivot Lemma
- For a commutative ring, Hom_R(Rⁿ,N)≅ Nⁿ Lemma
- Integer-valued finite formal sums of words form unital convolution rings Lemma
- Subgroups of free abelian groups are free Lemma
- Submodules of finite modules over a Noetherian ring are finite by induction Lemma
- The 4m+1 path basis Lemma
- Under Choice, a submodule of an arbitrary-rank free module over a PID is free Lemma
- A submodule of an arbitrary-rank free module over a PID is free Theorem
- Euler-Poincare formula for finite free complexes Theorem
- Every nonzero commutative ring has invariant basis number for finite bases Theorem
- Flatness is equivalent to preserving injections and to the ideal and finitely generated ideal tests Theorem
- Higher Tor over the integers vanishes Theorem
- Over a Noetherian ring a module is Noetherian exactly when it is finitely generated, exactly when it is finitely presented Theorem
- The elementary tensors of two bases form the product basis of the tensor product Theorem
- The matrix category is fully faithful in modules and, with chosen bases, equivalent to finite free modules Theorem
- Universal property of the free module on a set Theorem
- Universal property of the tensor product for balanced maps into abelian groups Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
6 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- A. Kleshchev, Lectures on Abstract Algebra for Graduate Students, sections 3.6, 3.14, and 3.15 (standard reference, not scraped)
- The Stacks Project, Algebra (standard reference, not scraped)
- P. Hekmati, Homological Algebra, section 3.1 (standard reference, not scraped)