How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Prime ideals and maximal ideals in a commutative ring
Definition
Prime ideals and maximal ideals in a commutative ring.
Let be a commutative ring. A proper ideal is prime when implies or . A proper ideal is maximal when there is no proper ideal strictly between and ; equivalently, it is a maximal element of the poset of proper ideals ordered by inclusion.
Depends on
Used by
- A Noetherian local domain has dimension zero exactly when it is a field Corollary
- For a field K, K⟦ x⟧ is a domain and its nonunits form the unique maximal ideal xK⟦ x⟧ Corollary
- Maps from proper integral schemes to the affine line have closed-point image Corollary
- Rings of integers are Dedekind domains Corollary
- The closed points of the prime spectrum are exactly the maximal ideals Corollary
- A common component makes the intersection sum infinite Counterexample
- A nonclosed open immersion is not proper Counterexample
- An intersection of two primitive ideals need not be primitive Counterexample
- Flat and finite type is not open without finite presentation Counterexample
- Frobenius on the affine line is finite flat but not smooth Counterexample
- Quasi-finite does not imply finite Counterexample
- The equation must define the intended scheme Counterexample
- The zero ideal of ℤ is prime but not maximal Counterexample
- Under AC, proper integral finite-type schemes over fields with multiple points are not affine Counterexample
- A local ring is a nonzero commutative ring with a unique maximal ideal Definition
- Associated primes of a module Definition
- Boolean algebra and Boolean ultrafilter Definition
- Jacobson radical and semisimple commutative Banach algebra Definition
- Krull dimension of a nonzero ring Definition
- Localisation at a prime ideal: Rₚ=(R setminusp)⁻¹R Definition
- The height of a prime ideal Definition
- The Jacobson radical of a ring Definition
- The prime spectrum and vanishing sets Definition
- A coherent closed-point skyscraper Example
- A finite algebra is its own Zariski Main factor Example
- Computing sqrt((x²,xy)) from its containing primes Example
- Every prime ideal of a product ring comes from one factor Example
- Fitting ideals of a diagonal two-by-two presentation Example
- Localizing a PID at a nonzero prime Example
- Minimal and maximal primes of the node ring Example
- Null rational sequences form a maximal ideal in the ring of rational Cauchy sequences Example
- The spectrum of a field is a one-point affine scheme Example
- The spectrum of a product ring is a disjoint union Example
- The zero ring has empty spectrum Example
- A prime containing an ideal and avoiding a multiplicative set Lemma
- An ideal contained in a finite union of prime ideals lies in one of them Lemma
- An ideal maximal among the non-finitely-generated ideals is prime Lemma
- An idempotent partitions the spectrum into complementary clopen subsets Lemma
- Coprime tangent cones force a power of the maximal ideal into the local ideal Lemma
- Empty Proj and irrelevant torsion Lemma
…and 41 more results.
Dependency tree · two levels
7 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Ernst, An Inquiry-Based Approach to Abstract Algebra, Maximal and Prime Ideals (standard reference, not scraped)