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DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicablePipeline-generated
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Uniformly elliptic divergence-form operators and their sesquilinear forms

Definition

Assume Countable Choice for the Sobolev interfaces. Let Ω⊆Rn be open, n≥1, and let K∈{R,C}. Let aij,bi,c:Ω→K, i,j=1,…,n, be measurable (A measurable function between measurable spaces) and essentially bounded (The space L∞(μ) of essentially bounded measurable functions, The essential supremum of a measurable function with respect to a measure), with bounds ∣aij∣≤Ma,∣bi∣≤Mb,∣c∣≤Mca.e. on Ω, and suppose the uniform ellipticity condition holds: there is θ>0 with Re⁡(∑i,j=1naij(x)ξjξi‾)≥θ∣ξ∣2for a.e. x∈Ω and all ξ∈Cn. The associated divergence-form expression is Lu:=−Di(aijDju)+biDiu+cu (Einstein summation over i,j), and the associated sesquilinear form on H1(Ω) is a(u,v):=∫Ω(aijDjuDiv‾+biDiuv‾+cuv‾)dx. The form is linear in u and conjugate-linear in v, in the convention of Bounded, coercive and symmetric sesquilinear forms; the classical Dirichlet problem consists of Lu=f in Ω with prescribed boundary values. The operator is determined by the coefficient functions only a.e., and all later statements about a are statements about those classes. Where the domain and boundary data demand it (Weak Dirichlet solutions for a divergence-form operator, The inhomogeneous weak Dirichlet problem by a trace lifting) the domain is additionally a bounded C1 domain (Bounded C^k domains and boundary charts). The convention is the complex sesquilinear one with conjugation in the second slot, as the plan's convention audit directs; the real case is the same with conjugation read as the identity.

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