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An ample linearization embeds equivariantly after a positive power
Statement
Assume AC as inherited from the projective and ample-sheaf suppliers. Let be a complex affine algebraic group acting algebraically on a complex projective variety (projective variety classical), and let be an ample -linearized invertible sheaf (G-linearizations of invertible sheaves on a complex G-variety, Absolute ampleness by affine section opens). Then there exist , a finite-dimensional rational -module , and a -equivariant closed immersion with as -linearized invertible sheaves. Moreover can be taken to be the morphism defined by the complete linear system .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A complex affine algebraic group acting algebraically on a complex projective variety , an ample -linearized invertible sheaf on , and the resulting rational -modules .
Sections of tensor powers. Each is a rational -module for the action induced by the linearization, restriction to -stable opens is equivariant, and the multiplication maps of the section ring are -equivariant. (Linearizations of tensor powers and the equivariant section ring)
Very ample positive powers. Applied to the proper finite-type morphism over the Noetherian base and to the ample sheaf , the very-ampleness theorem supplies and a finite family of global sections of generating whose associated -morphism is a closed immersion with pulling back to . Projectivity gives properness of over by Projective morphisms are proper, which also gives properness, hence separatedness, of projective space. (High powers of an ample line bundle embed a proper scheme, Absolute ampleness by affine section opens)
Sections define morphisms. Global sections generating an invertible sheaf define a morphism with , and ; the assignment is a natural bijection between such morphisms and isomorphism classes of globally generated pairs . (Generating line-bundle sections define a morphism to projective space, Maps to projective space equal generating line-bundle data, Global generation by the evaluation map)
Rational modules and duality. The dual of a finite-dimensional rational -module is again a rational -module for the contragredient action, and a morphism into a projective space is -equivariant for the action induced by a linear -action on exactly when the corresponding sections are acted on compatibly. (Classical complex affine algebraic actions and rational modules)
Global sections of a coherent sheaf on a proper field-scheme are finite-dimensional, and a morphism from a proper field-scheme to a separated field-scheme is proper. (Finite-dimensional coherent cohomology over a field, Morphisms from a proper scheme to a separated one are proper)
Proof
By [F2] applied to there are and global sections of generating whose associated morphism is a closed immersion with pulling back to ; in particular is globally generated and .
Put , finite-dimensional by projective cohomology finiteness, and . The complete-system morphism exists by global generation [F3], with . Let be the span of the generating sections used for the closed immersion of step 1.1, discard linear relations, and extend a basis of to a basis of . Projection to the -coordinates is defined on the open where those coordinates do not all vanish, and . On each standard chart for a generating section in , the map from the affine chart coordinate ring to the corresponding open of is surjective already using ratios from , since the subsystem map is a closed immersion. Adding the other ratios preserves surjectivity, so is a closed immersion into . Finally is projective, hence proper, and is separated, so is proper; its image is closed in . Its closed immersion into therefore is a closed immersion into as well.
Equivariance. By [F1] the space is a rational -module, so its dual carries the contragredient rational structure by [F4]. The evaluation map is -equivariant: for a section , a point and one has , because by the definition of the action. Hence the morphism defined by the complete linear system intertwines the actions and is -equivariant for the induced action on . The evaluation quotient also identifies with equivariantly: the fibre of the tautological line at is the evaluation line in , and dualizing its equivariant inclusion gives exactly the equivariant evaluation quotient . With step 2.1 this gives the required -equivariant closed immersion with .
The integer , the finite-dimensional rational module and the -equivariant closed immersion defined by the complete linear system have been produced in steps 2.1 and 3.1, and holds by step 2.1.
Remarks
- No claim for itself. The lemma embeds only after passing to the positive power ; no item of this pair asserts that itself is very ample or linearizes an embedding, in accordance with the design's warning that no linearization-existence or very-ampleness statement for an arbitrary ample bundle be made.
- Register. The properness and ampleness clauses are those of the scheme-theoretic suppliers; the classical projective variety is used through the identification of its closed-point model with the underlying scheme, as elsewhere on this page.
Depends on
- Finite-dimensional coherent cohomology over a field
- Morphisms from a proper scheme to a separated one are proper
- G-linearizations of invertible sheaves on a complex G-variety
- Linearizations of tensor powers and the equivariant section ring
- High powers of an ample line bundle embed a proper scheme
- Generating line-bundle sections define a morphism to projective space
- Maps to projective space equal generating line-bundle data
- Global generation by the evaluation map
- Absolute ampleness by affine section opens
- projective variety classical
- Classical complex affine algebraic actions and rational modules
- The Axiom of Choice
- Projective morphisms are proper
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
79 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Michel Brion, Introduction to actions of algebraic groups, Les cours du CIRM 1 (2010), no. 1, 1-22 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Victoria Hoskins, Moduli Problems and Geometric Invariant Theory, FU Berlin lecture notes (2015/16) (standard reference, not scraped)