How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Integral schemes
Definition
An integral scheme is a nonempty scheme that is reduced and whose underlying topological space is irreducible. Equivalently, it is nonempty and every nonempty affine open is the spectrum of a domain. The latter criterion is independent of the chosen affine open cover.
Depends on
Used by
- A degree-zero line bundle with a nonzero section is trivial Corollary
- Blowing up a nonzero ideal on an integral scheme is birational Corollary
- Degree is additive on invertible sheaves over a proper curve Corollary
- Every smooth proper curve admits a projective embedding Corollary
- Normalization resolves the singularities of a projective curve Corollary
- Proper birational normal curves agree off finitely many points Corollary
- The degree of a divisor descends to the Picard group of a normal proper curve Corollary
- The genus relation for unramified covers of curves Corollary
- A Weil divisor that is not Cartier at the vertex of the quadric cone Counterexample
- Finite normalization alone does not make a curve regular Counterexample
- Smoothness of the source cannot be dropped in the extension of rational maps Counterexample
- The intersection product needs Cartier or complementary-dimension hypotheses Counterexample
- The maximal-contact mechanism fails in positive characteristic Counterexample
- Under AC, proper integral finite-type schemes over fields with multiple points are not affine Counterexample
- Algebraic cycles and the cycle group of a scheme of finite type over a field Definition
- Base points and base-point-free linear systems Definition
- Birational morphisms of integral finite-type schemes Definition
- Canonical bundle and canonical divisors Definition
- Curves over a field Definition
- Degree divisor proper curve Definition
- Exceptional curves of the first kind and their contractions Definition
- Geometric genus of a singular curve Definition
- Geometric properties of fibres Definition
- Intersection multiplicity of closed subschemes at a point Definition
- Intersection numbers of Cartier divisors on a smooth projective surface Definition
- Invariance of the blowup under invertible (fractional) rescaling of the ideal Definition
- Locally factorial scheme Definition
- Normal scheme modifications and normalized point blowups Definition
- Order codimension one rational function Definition
- Principal weil divisor and class group Definition
- Rational equivalence and the Chow group of cycles Definition
- Rational maps of integral finite-type schemes Definition
- Rational section line bundle Definition
- Scheme-theoretic varieties Definition
- Sheaf total quotient rings Definition
- The canonical divisor of a smooth projective surface Definition
- Weil divisor normal noetherian scheme Definition
- Divisor of a rational function on the projective line Example
- Principal divisors on the projective line have degree zero Example
- Pulling a divisor back along the cusp normalization Example
…and 74 more results.
Dependency tree · two levels
10 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- The Stacks Project, Schemes, Section 12 (standard reference, not scraped)