How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Oriented Seifert surfaces in the three-sphere
Definition
Assume the Axiom of Countable Choice. Let be a smooth oriented knot in the standard oriented three-sphere . A Seifert surface for is a connected compact smooth oriented embedded surface with boundary set equal to . Orient each boundary component so that an outward-pointing conormal in , followed by a positive boundary tangent, is a positive basis of ; the oriented boundary of must agree with the given orientation of . For such a surface, its genus is the unique nonnegative integer satisfying , where is the number of boundary components; here , so . The compact-surface normal-form result supplies this integer under the stated choice axiom.
Depends on
Used by
- Knot Alexander normalization, symmetry, and genus bound Corollary
- The knot Alexander polynomial multiplies under connected sum Corollary
- A genus-one spanning surface for the unknot is not minimal Counterexample
- A higher cyclic branched cover can have infinite first homology Counterexample
- The knot-normalized Alexander fraction need not be a Laurent polynomial Counterexample
- The unknot has a zero-order Seifert matrix Counterexample
- Seifert pairing and matrix of an oriented knot Definition
- Seifert surfaces and smooth knot genus Definition
- The Alexander filtration and tau level Definition
- Tau of the unknot and trefoils from filtered staircases Example
- Trefoil and figure-eight Alexander polynomials from Seifert matrices Example
- Worked cases: double branched covers of the trefoil, figure-eight knot, and unknot Example
- Worked Seifert-algorithm counts for the trefoil, figure-eight, and kinked unknot Example
- A positive Hopf-plumbed surface for a torus knot Lemma
- An Alexander-one knot has a trivial Alexander basis Lemma
- Homology of the double branched cover from a Seifert matrix Lemma
- Root-product test for cyclic branched-cover homology Lemma
- Seifert block presentation of cyclic branched-cover homology Lemma
- Seifert disks and bands form an embedded oriented spanning surface Lemma
- Seifert matrices of a knot are S-equivalent Lemma
- Seifert matrices of ambient-isotopic pairs are S-equivalent Lemma
- Surgery presentation from a Seifert surface Lemma
- The cut-open cover presentation of the Alexander module Lemma
- The filtered knot Floer complex of a connected sum is a tensor product Lemma
- The skew part of a Seifert matrix is the surface intersection form Lemma
- The square Seifert presentation generates the knot Alexander polynomial Lemma
- Well-definedness of the Seifert pairing Lemma
- A Seifert framing has zero self-linking Theorem
- A Seifert matrix presents the one-variable Alexander module Theorem
- Cyclic-cover homology order from the Alexander polynomial Theorem
- Euler characteristic and genus of a Seifert disk-and-band surface Theorem
- Knot determinant is the order of double-cover homology Theorem
- The Seifert determinant is the knot Alexander polynomial Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
35 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Danny Calegari, Introduction to Knot Theory, §3.1, pp.21–22 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Alessia Cattabriga and Stefano Francaviglia, Knot Theory and Applications: Lecture Notes, §4.3, pp.21–23 (standard reference, not scraped)