Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicablePipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-6-luna)verified 2026-10-22 (gpt-6.1-sol)
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Oriented Seifert surfaces in the three-sphere

Definition

Assume the Axiom of Countable Choice. Let K be a smooth oriented knot in the standard oriented three-sphere S3. A Seifert surface for K is a connected compact smooth oriented embedded surface F⊂S3 with boundary set equal to K. Orient each boundary component so that an outward-pointing conormal in F, followed by a positive boundary tangent, is a positive basis of TF; the oriented boundary of F must agree with the given orientation of K. For such a surface, its genus g(F) is the unique nonnegative integer satisfying χ(F)=2−2g(F)−b, where b is the number of boundary components; here b=1, so χ(F)=1−2g(F). The compact-surface normal-form result supplies this integer under the stated choice axiom.

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