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A continuous map has Borel preimages of Borel sets
Statement
If is continuous between topological spaces, then for every .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: Topological spaces and a continuous map .
Continuity implies that is open in for every open (For a map of spaces the following agree: continuity at every point, preimages of open sets open, preimages of closed sets closed, preimages of subbasic open sets open, and ).
The Borel sigma-algebra is the smallest sigma-algebra containing the open sets (The Borel sigma-algebra of a topological space, Nonempty intersections of sigma-algebras are sigma-algebras, so the generated sigma-algebra exists and is minimal).
Proof
Let . Preimages preserve complements and countable unions, so is a sigma-algebra on .
Every open belongs to , because [L1] makes open and therefore Borel in .
Minimality in [L2] gives , which is the stated conclusion.
Depends on
- The Borel sigma-algebra of a topological space
- Nonempty intersections of sigma-algebras are sigma-algebras, so the generated sigma-algebra exists and is minimal
- For a map of spaces the following agree: continuity at every point, preimages of open sets open, preimages of closed sets closed, preimages of subbasic open sets open, and $f(\overline{A}) \subseteq \overline{f(A)}$
Used by
- Continuous functions on Euclidean spaces are Borel measurable Corollary
- Polar integration may discard the cut locus Corollary
- There is a Lebesgue measurable subset of ℝ that is not Borel Corollary
- Measurable and decomposable operator fields Definition
- The one-dimensional torus and its normalized Haar integral Definition
- The polar surface set function on the unit sphere Definition
- Matching C¹ pieces across a hyperplane have no jump derivative Example
- Newton shell theorem from harmonic mean values Example
- Newtonian potential of radial compact data Example
- One-dimensional Dirichlet Green kernel on an interval Example
- Radial second moment of multidimensional Brownian motion Example
- Sharp Sobolev threshold for a radial power Example
- The Cantor function is Borel measurable Example
- The square of the Volterra operator has zero trace Example
- FALSE: every Riemann integrable function on a closed bounded interval is Borel measurable False statement
- A C¹ diffeomorphism maps Lebesgue measurable sets to Lebesgue measurable sets Lemma
- Absolute real powers are Borel measurable and convex Lemma
- Borel change of variables from the compact-support formula and Radon uniqueness Lemma
- Bounded compact data give an everywhere finite Newtonian potential Lemma
- Convex functions have countable supporting line representations Lemma
- Diagonal multipliers form a von Neumann algebra Lemma
- Measurable sections have measurable pointwise inner products Lemma
- Decomposable operators are the commutant of diagonal multiplication Theorem
- Direct integrals of measurable Hilbert fields are Hilbert spaces Theorem
- Far-field asymptotics of compact-source Newtonian potentials Theorem
- Green and harmonic-measure representation with the 2π sign Theorem
- Green representation for classical Poisson data Theorem
- Measurable essentially bounded operator fields act decomposably Theorem
- Newtonian potentials solve the distributional Poisson equation Theorem
- Spectral multiplicity model for separably acting abelian von Neumann algebras Theorem
- The Borel product of Rᵐ and Rⁿ is the Borel sigma-algebra of Rᵐ⁺ⁿ Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
10 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- T. Tao, An Introduction to Measure Theory, Remark 1.4.15 (standard reference, not scraped)