How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Unique factorisation domain
Definition
An integral domain is a unique factorisation domain (UFD) when every nonzero nonunit is a finite product of irreducible elements, and whenever
are products of irreducibles, then and, after a permutation, each is associate to the corresponding . Thus uniqueness is only up to order and multiplication of factors by units.
Depends on
Used by
- The degree of a divisor descends to the Picard group of a normal proper curve Corollary
- Divisors on a smooth proper curve Definition
- Locally factorial scheme Definition
- The Alexander polynomial from the zeroth elementary ideal Definition
- An ordinary node has two smooth branches Example
- Principal divisors on the projective line have degree zero Example
- The rank-one 2 by 2 determinantal cone Example
- Every finite-variable polynomial ring over a field is a UFD, with prime irreducibles and principal height-one primes Lemma
- Finite local length exactly when no common local branch Lemma
- Finite-variable polynomial algebras over fields are integrally closed Lemma
- Gauss lemma over a UFD Lemma
- Irreducible holomorphic germs are prime Lemma
- Krull dimension of the holomorphic germ ring Lemma
- Reduced preparation has nonzero discriminant Lemma
- Square-free reduction of a holomorphic equation Lemma
- The Laurent polynomial ring is Noetherian and a unique factorisation domain Lemma
- The Picard group and intersection form of a product of projective lines Lemma
- The Picard group of a point blowup of the projective plane Lemma
- The resultant detects finitely many common projective points Lemma
- Total fractions split over the branches of a reduced hypersurface Lemma
- Cartier and Weil divisors agree on a smooth curve Theorem
- Every principal ideal domain is a unique factorisation domain Theorem
- Finite unique irreducible components of a hypersurface germ Theorem
- For every field F, F[x] is a unique factorisation domain Theorem
- Symmetry, additivity and local nature of intersection multiplicity Theorem
- The ring of holomorphic germs is a UFD Theorem
- Under AC, Cartier and Weil divisors agree on a locally factorial Noetherian integral scheme Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
4 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Sharifi, Abstract Algebra, Advanced Ring Theory (standard reference, not scraped)