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Finite simplicial constructible sheaves have an actual derived incidence model

Statement

Assume AC. Let K be a finite simplicial complex, D a subcomplex and X=∣K∣∖∣D∣. Let P be the face poset of the open simplices of K not in D, ordered by inclusion of faces. The exact realization of finite-dimensional covariant k-diagrams on P induces a fully faithful functor into Db(Sh⁡k(X)), with essential image the complexes having bounded finite-rank locally constant cohomology on each open simplex. Ordinary and compact-support cohomology, ordinary Hom and internal derived Hom have bounded finite cochain models and commute with every coefficient field extension. For a local product projection pr⁡:V×F→V with supplied finite deleted-boundary models and B in the stated constructible subcategory on the base, there is a natural local comparison Rpr⁡∗pr⁡∗B≃B⊗kC∗(F;k), taking the unit to B⊗(k→C∗(F;k)). This does not assert that an arbitrary algebraic map is simplicial.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A finite abstract simplicial complex K with geometric realization ∣K∣, a subcomplex D⊆K, the open subspace X=∣K∣∖∣D∣ with the subspace topology, the finite face poset P={σ∈K:σ≠∅, σ∉D} ordered by inclusion of faces, its Alexandrov topology (open sets are the upward-closed subsets, with basis the principal upsets P≥σ), a field k, the category Sh⁡k(X) of sheaves of k-vector spaces with the conventions of A sheaf on a topological space and Presheaves and sheaves of groups, rings, and modules, the constant sheaf kX, and the Axiom of Choice The Axiom of Choice. Write σ∘ for the relative interior of a simplex σ, St⁡(σ) for its open star, q:X→P for the carrier map q(x)=σ if x∈σ∘, and bσ for the barycentre of σ. The bounded derived category Db(Sh⁡k(X)) and derived Hom are understood with Derived category of an abelian category and Derived hom in the bounded setting; cohomology is that of Sheaf cohomology as right derived global sections.

[F1]

Realization, stars and links (The geometric realization of an abstract simplicial complex, Subcomplexes, closures, stars, and links in a simplicial complex, A finite simplicial complex has a compact Hausdorff realization): a subcomplex is closed under faces; ∣σ∣ is the closed simplex and σ∘ its relative interior; ∣K∣ carries the weak topology in which a set is open exactly when its trace on every ∣σ∣ is relatively open, and is compact Hausdorff for finite K; the open star St⁡(σ) is the union of the open simplices τ∘ with σ⊆τ, and the closed star ⋃σ⊆ττ is the realization of the subcomplex {η:η⊆τ for some τ⊇σ}.

[F2]

The sheaf category and stalk exactness (A sheaf on a topological space, A presheaf on a topological space, Presheaves and sheaves of groups, rings, and modules, Modules on a ringed space, Sheaves of abelian groups, and likewise sheaves of modules on a ringed space, form abelian categories, The stalk of a presheaf at a point, A sequence of abelian sheaves is exact exactly when it is exact on every stalk, A morphism of sheaves is an isomorphism exactly when it is an isomorphism on every stalk): Sh⁡k(X) is the category of modules over the ringed space (X,kX) with constant structure sheaf kX, hence an abelian category; a sequence of its objects is exact exactly when every stalk sequence is exact, and a morphism is an isomorphism exactly when every stalk map is bijective; the stalk is the filtered colimit of the section groups over the open neighbourhoods.

[F3]

Inverse image (Inverse image presheaf and inverse image sheaf, Inverse image is left adjoint to direct image on sheaves, The stalk of an inverse image sheaf is the stalk over the image point): inverse image f−1 is left adjoint to direct image f∗ with natural bijection Hom⁡X(f−1G,F)≅Hom⁡Y(G,f∗F), and (f−1G)x≅Gf(x); consequently f−1 is exact, because exactness is tested on stalks.

[F4]

Direct image and restriction (Direct image of a sheaf along a continuous map, Direct image preserves sheaves and objectwise algebraic structure, Restriction of a sheaf to an open subspace): (f∗F)(V)=F(f−1V) on open V, and f∗F is a sheaf; restriction to an open subspace is inverse image along the inclusion, carried out by the same neighbourhood colimit, so that for open W⊆U⊆X one may identify (F∣U)(W)=F(W).

[F5]

Extension by zero (Extension by zero for abelian sheaves on an open subspace, Extension by zero is left adjoint to restriction and is exact on abelian sheaves): for an open inclusion j:U↪X, j!F has the sections s of F over V∩U whose support is closed in V, the functor j! is exact, and Hom⁡X(j!F,G)≅Hom⁡U(F,j−1G) naturally.

[F6]

Local constancy (Locally constant sheaves of finite rank): a sheaf is locally constant of finite rank when every point has an open neighbourhood on which it is isomorphic to a finite power of the constant sheaf. Triviality on a convex open simplex is proved in step 1.3, rather than inferred from this definition.

[F7]

The constant-polyhedral comparison (Locally contractible metric spaces have singular constant sheaf cohomology): for a metric space with a neighbourhood basis of contractible open sets, Hq(X,kX)≅Hsing⁡q(X;k) on every open subset, so a nonempty contractible such space has constant-sheaf cohomology k in degree 0 and zero otherwise; the statement applies to every finite-polyhedral open star and to its nonempty intersection with a closed simplex.

[F8]

Closed pushforward (A sheaf with no stalks off a closed subset is a pushforward, Pushforward along a closed immersion preserves sheaf cohomology): a sheaf whose stalks vanish off a closed subset Z is the pushforward of its restriction to Z; and for the closed inclusion i:Z↪X there are isomorphisms Hq(Z,F)≅Hq(X,i∗F) for every degree.

[F9]

Cohomology and Hom conventions (Sheaf cohomology as right derived global sections, Sheaf cohomology classes as derived morphisms): under AC the functorial injective resolution datum computes Hq(X,F) as RqΓ(X,F), independently of the datum up to canonical natural isomorphism, and classes in Hp(X,F) are the derived morphisms Hom⁡D(ZX[−p],F).

[F10]

Finite bar models for diagrams (Finite poset diagrams have bounded finite bar models): on a finite nonempty poset P with maximal strict-chain length h, a bounded complex M of finite-dimensional diagrams concentrated in internal degrees [a,b] has Rlim⁡M=RHom⁡(k‾,M) represented by a finite-dimensional cochain model concentrated in [a,b+h], and two such complexes A,B in ranges [a,b] and [c,d] have RHom⁡(A,B) represented by a finite-dimensional cochain model concentrated in [c−b,d−a+h]; dualizing a finite projective bar resolution over the opposite poset gives the corresponding bounded injective model, with terms that are finite sums of the standard injectives of step 1.4; these models commute with every field extension, and for the empty poset the sections and Hom model are zero by convention.

[F11]

Injective and K-injective models over a field (Analytic field sheaves have injective derived models, Injective complexes model the bounded below derived category, A bounded below complex of injectives is homotopically injective, Homotopically injective bounded below complex, Morphisms into a homotopically injective complex need no roof, A bounded below complex of injectives is homotopically injective): under AC, Sh⁡k(X) has functorial injective embeddings and bounded-below injective replacements, K+(Inj⁡Sh⁡k(X))→D+(Sh⁡k(X)) is an equivalence, and morphisms into a bounded-below injective complex are computed by chain maps without roofs.

[F12]

Projective and K-projective models (Homotopically projective bounded above complex, A bounded above complex of projectives is homotopically projective, Morphisms from a homotopically projective complex need no roof): a bounded-above complex of projective objects is K-projective, and for a K-projective complex P the localization map Hom⁡K(P,X)→Hom⁡D(P,X) is bijective for every complex X.

[F13]

The acyclic-resolution theorem (The acyclic-resolution theorem for right derived functors, AC implies DC implies countable choice): AC supplies dependent choice; if 0→A→J0→J1→⋯ is a resolution whose terms are acyclic for a left exact functor F, and each syzygy lies in the domain class of the supplied injective resolution datum, then RnF(A)≅Hn(F(Jdel∙)).

[F14]

Derived conventions and truncation (Canonical truncation of a complex, Canonical truncations fit a distinguished triangle, The derived category inherits a triangulated structure, Bounded derived localizations embed fully faithfully): canonical truncations produce the distinguished triangles τ≤nX→X→τ≥n+1X→(τ≤nX)[1] and Hn(X)[−n]→τ≥nX→τ≥n+1X→Hn(X)[−n+1]; the derived category is triangulated with exact localization functor and long exact cohomology sequences; and the canonical functors D−,D+,Db→D are fully faithful with essential images the correspondingly bounded complexes.

[F15]

Compact-support calculus (Compactly supported global sections and their right derived functors, Compact-support acyclicity of c-soft sheaves, Compact-support calculus along open and closed embeddings): AC is assumed; Γc is left exact with right derived functors Hcq, computed from the supplied injective datum; for an open subspace j:U↪X of a locally compact Hausdorff space there are natural isomorphisms RqΓc(X,j!A)≅RqΓc(U,A) for all q, and when X is compact Γc(X,−)=Γ(X,−).

[F16]

Internal Hom (The internal Hom sheaf of two module sheaves): its sections on an open U are morphisms of the restricted sheaves. Under AC the injective internal-Hom model, its derived-section comparison and restriction compatibility are proved by Derived tensor–Hom and inverse/direct image for field sheaves. Exact filtered stalk colimits commute with cohomology by Filtered colimits of abelian groups are exact.

[F17]

Künneth over a field (Kunneth over a field): for complexes of k-vector spaces with finite diagonals the cross product is a natural isomorphism ⨁p+q=nHpC⊗kHqD≅Hn(C⊗kD).

[F18]

Compact boxes and subdivision: closed Euclidean boxes are compact (Heine-Borel in Rn: with the Euclidean metric a subset of Rn is compact if and only if it is closed and bounded, and the proof by bisection uses no choice principle; the same holds on the real line), and every open cover of a compact metric space has a positive Lebesgue number (Every open cover of a compact metric space has a Lebesgue number: a δ>0 such that every nonempty subset of diameter less than δ lies inside a single member of the cover). Applied to the inverse images of local-system trivializing opens on a path or homotopy square, these facts supply the finite subdivisions in step 1.3.

Proof

1.1givenF1

The carrier map. The principal upsets P≥σ={τ∈P:τ⊇σ} form a basis of the Alexandrov topology: a subset is open exactly when it is upward closed, and an upward-closed set is the union of the principal upsets of its elements. Since D is a subcomplex, every face of a simplex in D lies in D, so contraposition makes the set P of nonempty simplices outside D upward closed under taking cofaces; hence q−1(P≥σ)={x∈X:σ⊆q(x)}=St⁡(σ), because a point of ∣K∣ whose carrier contains σ cannot lie in ∣D∣ and every coface of a simplex of P again lies in P. The star St⁡(σ)=⋃τ⊇στ∘ is open in ∣K∣, since its trace on each closed simplex ∣η∣ is {x∈∣η∣:σ⊆supp⁡(x)}, which is relatively open when σ⊆η and empty otherwise; being contained in X it is also open in X. As the principal upsets form a basis, q is continuous. Each σ∘ is convex in the affine simplex spanned by σ, hence connected, locally path-connected and simply connected, and each St⁡(σ) is open and nonempty.

1.2givenF2F3

Exact realization. A diagram V:P→k-Vect defines a sheaf U↦lim⁡σ∈UVσ: compatible families glue uniquely componentwise. The least neighbourhood P≥σ has initial object σ, so its sections and its stalk are Vσ. Conversely, a sheaf on P has these values on the principal opens; restrictions give the diagram, and the sheaf axiom recovers its sections on every open. Thus sheaves on P and diagrams are equivalent. Define V^=q−1V. Its stalk at x is Vq(x), so realization is exact. On σ∘, the carrier factors through the point σ of P; composition of inverse images identifies its restriction with the constant sheaf of value Vσ. This constructs the constant-sheaf identification, rather than inferring it from an abstract equality of stalk values.

1.3givenF1F2F6F18construct

Triviality and generization. First, a finite-rank local system on a convex simplex interior is constant. By [F18], subdivide a path into finitely many intervals lying in trivializing opens and compose their stalk identifications. Refining the subdivision does not change the composite. On overlaps, transition matrices are locally constant, so a further subdivision proves independence of the trivializing opens. A homotopy between paths has compact square domain; subdivide that square finely enough that each small square maps into one trivializing open. Transport around each small square is the identity, and cancellation of its shared edges shows that transport along the two boundary paths agrees. Convexity provides such a homotopy between any two paths with fixed endpoints. Transport from a fixed point therefore defines a sheaf map from its constant stalk sheaf to the local system: near each point it is the identification from one trivialization. It is an isomorphism by the stalk criterion. Put Vσ=Fbσ. For σ≤τ, represent a germ at bσ on a sufficiently small ambient Euclidean ball; its intersection with τ∘ is nonempty and convex. Extend its restriction uniquely along the constant sheaf on τ∘ and evaluate at bτ. Equal germ representatives agree on a smaller such ball, so this map is well defined and linear. The same construction based at any point of σ∘ is locally constant after the canonical transport identifications: lift finitely many basis germs to ambient sections and shrink so that their values on each of the finitely many cofaces are fixed. Connectedness of σ∘ makes each incidence matrix constant throughout it. For σ≤η≤τ, choose a point of η∘ in the ball representing the original germ and restrict the same section near that point into τ∘; uniqueness of extension and the just-proved independence of the point on η∘ give the transitivity equation. Identities are immediate. This reconstructs a diagram functorially from F.

1.4givenF10

The standard injectives. For τ∈P and a finite-dimensional k-vector space W let Iτ(W) be the diagram with value W at every σ⊆τ and 0 elsewhere, the structure maps being identities where both values are W. A diagram map V→Iτ(W) is exactly a k-linear map Vτ→W, since its τ-component determines all components and conversely any such linear map extends by the zero maps; therefore Iτ(W) is injective because Hom⁡(−,W) is exact. Every diagram V embeds into the finite direct sum ⨁τ∈PIτ(Vτ) by the identity component at τ, a nonzero vector of Vτ being detected by that component. Hence the finite diagram category has enough injectives and explicit finite injective embeddings, and by [F10] every bounded complex of finite-dimensional diagrams has a bounded injective model whose terms are finite sums of these standard injectives with the stated finite-dimensional ranges.

1.5givenF2F3F5F10

Representables. The diagram Pσ has value k on cofaces of σ and zero elsewhere, and Hom⁡(Pσ,V)=Vσ; hence it is projective and these diagrams generate. On St⁡(σ) its realization is canonically constant, since all its diagram maps there are identities. The extension-by-zero adjunction gives jσ!kSt⁡(σ)→q−1Pσ, identity on that star; both sides have zero stalks elsewhere, so this actual morphism is an isomorphism. The finite projective bar construction of [F10] resolves every bounded finite-dimensional diagram complex by a bounded complex of finite sums of these representables.

1.6givenF5F11F16

Internal derived Hom. For bounded representatives A,B, choose a bounded-below injective replacement B→J. By [F16], Hom∙(A,J) represents RHom(A,B) and its derived sections on U represent RHom⁡(A∣U,B∣U). The reason ordinary sections suffice in this model is that Hom(Ai,Jj) is injective: tensor with a k-sheaf is exact stalkwise and its right adjoint is sheaf Hom. There are finitely many A-degrees in each Hom degree. Restriction preserves injectives by its exact left adjoint j!. Taking the exact filtered colimit of the section complexes therefore gives Hr(RHom(A,B))x=lim→⁡U∋xHom⁡D(U)(A∣U,B∣U[r]). Boundedness will follow from the local finite models.

2.1givenF2F6step 1.3

Sections on a star. The generization maps of step 1.3 are locally constant along each face: trivialize the finite-rank restriction near a point of that face, lift its finitely many basis germs to ambient sections, and shrink one neighbourhood where their restrictions to each of the finitely many incident cofaces are constant. Their coface matrices are then constant on that face neighbourhood. Since each face interior is connected, these local matrices define the same transported map throughout it; restrictions through nested faces compose as in step 1.3. For σ∈P, a section on St⁡(σ) with zero germ at bσ vanishes on a nonempty subset of every incident open simplex, hence on that whole simplex by [F6], so it is zero. Conversely, start with a germ a∈Fbσ and define its value along every τ∘ with τ⊇σ by the generization map followed by the unique constant transport on τ∘. At a point of η∘, lift that assigned germ to an ambient local section. Its values on every incident τ∘ are the prescribed ones, by the local constant matrices and their composition rule; shrinking finitely many times ensures agreement for all cofaces. Thus the assigned family of germs is locally represented by ambient sections. These sections agree stalkwise on their overlaps and glue by the sheaf axiom to a section on the whole star. This proves F(St⁡(σ))≅Fbσ. The simplex interiors were not treated as open subsets of the star.

2.2givenF1F2F5F15step 1.2

Compact-support reduction. Extend V by zero to the full face poset PK, obtaining V~; no arrow goes from a retained face to a deleted coface because D is a subcomplex. The restriction of qK−1V~ to X is canonically q−1V. The open extension-by-zero adjunction gives j!q−1V→qK−1V~; it is the identity on X, and both sides have zero stalks on ∣D∣, so it is an isomorphism. The space X is locally compact Hausdorff: its finite Euclidean realization is compact Hausdorff and X is open. Thus [F15] and compactness give RΓc(X,q−1V)≃RΓ(∣K∣,qK−1V~).

2.3givenF1F2step 1.2

The product pair. Let V=∣KV∣∖∣DV∣ and F=∣KF∣∖∣DF∣ be realizations of finite pairs with face posets PV,PF as in the statement, let pr⁡:V×F→V be the projection, and let B be a bounded complex of finite-dimensional diagrams on PV, realized as A:=qV−1B, with the product realized along qV×F:V×F→PV×PF. The product ∣KV∣×∣KF∣ has the finite regular product-cell decomposition whose closed cells are the convex polytopes ∣σ∣×∣η∣; the star, diagram and acyclicity arguments apply verbatim to these regular cells, using their convex faces, so no product of simplices is asserted to be a simplex, and V×F is the complement of the subcomplex D consisting of the cells lying in ∣DV∣×∣KF∣ or in ∣KV∣×∣DF∣; a product cell σ×η lies outside D exactly when σ∉DV and η∉DF, so its poset is exactly PV×PF, and pr⁡∗A=qV×F−1(B⊠k), where B⊠k denotes the product diagram with value Bσ at (σ,η) and the identity in the η-variable.

2.4givenF2F3F7F8step 1.4

Realized injectives are acyclic on stars. Put Zτ=∣τ∣∩X, closed in X. The restriction of q−1Iτ(W) to Zτ is canonically constant: the restricted diagram has value W and identity maps everywhere. Its stalks vanish off Zτ, so the actual closed-inclusion unit of [F8] identifies it with iτ∗WZτ. Consequently its cohomology on an open U is the constant-sheaf cohomology of U∩Zτ. For U=St⁡(σ) this intersection is empty unless σ≤τ; otherwise it is the convex set in ∣τ∣ where all coordinates indexed by σ are positive, and cannot meet D. It has cohomology W in degree zero and zero above by [F7]. Globally Zτ contracts to bτ: at positive time the segment from a retained point to bτ lies in τ∘. It has a contractible-open neighbourhood basis, being open in the convex simplex ∣τ∣. Hence its constant-sheaf cohomology is also W in degree zero and zero above. This proves ordinary global and star acyclicity of realized standard injectives and their finite sums. It does not claim that they are injective or c-soft among all sheaves.

3.1givenF2step 1.2step 1.3step 2.1

The ordinary equivalence. The constructions of steps 1.2 and 1.3 are inverse equivalences between finite-dimensional covariant k-diagrams on P and sheaves on X whose restriction to every open simplex is locally constant of finite rank. On the diagram side, the reconstruction of V^ has Vσ(V^)=(V^)bσ≅Vσ by step 1.2, and the generization maps of step 1.3 reproduce the maps of V, since the canonical sections over the stars have the prescribed values. On the sheaf side, the canonical morphism V(F)^→F is adjunct to the family Vσ≅F(St⁡(σ)) of inverse isomorphisms from step 2.1 and is an isomorphism on stalks by steps 1.2, 1.3 and 2.1, hence an isomorphism by [F2]. Both functors are exact: realization is exact by step 1.2, and reconstruction is exact because a sequence of such sheaves is exact exactly when it is exact at the stalks, which by step 1.3 are the values of the reconstructed diagrams and the generization maps are functorial, so a diagram sequence is exact exactly when the corresponding sheaf sequence is.

3.2givenF3F9F10F11F13step 2.4

Ordinary cohomology models. Dualizing the finite projective bar resolution of [F10] on the opposite poset gives a bounded injective model V→I with terms finite sums of standard injectives. Realization is exact, and step 2.4 makes these terms acyclic for global sections and for every retained star. The acyclic-resolution comparison [F13] consequently gives RΓ(St⁡(σ),q−1V)≃Iσ≃Vσ and RΓ(X,q−1V)≃lim⁡σ∈PIσ. Here its bounded-complex version follows by resolving the finitely many source degrees and filtering the total complex; the sheaf-level comparisons of [F13] identify each graded piece, hence the total. All syzygies lie in the whole field-sheaf category covered by [F11], and AC supplies DC. This last complex is a bounded finite-dimensional cochain model. Equivalently the bar model of [F10] has incidence terms ∏σ0<⋯<σpVσp and its coefficient and face differential. Its finite matrix construction commutes with every field extension. If P is empty then X is empty, both categories and all these models are zero; no nonempty-poset supplier is applied in that case.

4.1givenF7F10F13F16F17step 2.3step 2.4step 3.2

An acyclic product resolution. In the setting of step 2.3, choose bounded diagram-injective models B→I and k→J on PV and PF. The signed total I⊠J realizes a resolution of pr⁡∗A: over a field tensor is exact, and the finite double-complex filtration proves the augmentation is a quasi-isomorphism. Each elementary term is the closed pushforward of the constant coefficient W⊗U on Zτ×Zν. At a point of V, take small ambient Euclidean balls meeting only cofaces of its carrier. Their intersections with Zτ are empty or convex; Zν is contractible by step 2.4. The constant-polyhedral comparison gives no higher cohomology on the corresponding support intersection in the inverse image of the ball. Taking stalk colimits in an injective direct-image model shows that these terms are pr⁡∗-acyclic. Their ordinary direct images are iτ∗(W⊗U)Zτ: on any open base set a locally constant function on its product with the nonempty connected Zν is constant in the fibre, and evaluation at one fibre point identifies it with a locally constant function on the base support. Thus termwise pushforward of this resolution is canonically qV−1I⊗kC∙(F;k), where C∙(F;k)=lim⁡ν∈PFJν is the finite model for RΓ(F,k) from step 3.2. This keeps every internal degree of the bounded complex B; no degree-zero assumption on B is made. For empty F, both the pushforward and C∙(F;k) are zero.

4.2givenF2F4F14step 1.2step 2.1step 3.2

The derived carrier unit. By step 2.1, the actual unit V→q∗q−1V is an isomorphism on every principal open: its map to the germ at bσ is the identity of Vσ. Evaluation on a principal open is exact in the sheaf category on P, by its diagram description in step 1.2. Consequently, for an injective replacement q−1V→J, the σ-component of Rjq∗q−1V is Hj(St⁡(σ),q−1V), zero for j>0 by step 3.2. Thus the derived unit is an isomorphism for a diagram sheaf. Finite truncation triangles extend the same conclusion to every bounded diagram complex. This argument concerns principal opens in P; it makes no assertion that open stars form a neighbourhood basis in X.

4.3givenF10F13step 2.4step 2.2step 3.2

The compact-support cochain model. Apply the argument of steps 2.4 and 3.2 to the pair (K,∅), whose face poset is PK and whose realization is the compact space ∣K∣: for a bounded complex V~ of finite-dimensional diagrams on PK, choose a bounded injective resolution V~→J∙ with terms finite sums of standard injectives [F10], realize it, use the acyclicity of realized standard injectives for Γ(∣K∣,−) from step 2.4, and apply the acyclic-resolution theorem [F13]; the outcome is that RΓ(∣K∣,qK−1V~) is computed by the finite-dimensional bounded complex lim←⁡η∈PKJη∙, with the range bound of [F10] for the poset PK and its coefficient range. By step 2.2 this complex is a bounded finite cochain model for the compact-support cohomology RΓc(X,q−1V), and as in step 3.2 every map in the construction is k-linear between finite-dimensional spaces, so the model and hence the cohomology commute with every coefficient field extension by [F10].

5.1F10F13F16step 4.1

Product comparison and unit. The acyclic resolution of step 4.1 identifies Rpr⁡∗pr⁡∗A with qV−1I⊗kC∙(F;k). The augmentation B→I and exact tensor over k identify the latter with A⊗kC∙(F;k), giving the claimed natural isomorphism. Naturality and restriction compatibility follow from the diagram maps, the termwise direct-image identification and the canonical acyclic-resolution comparisons; they do not rely on testing all-sheaf stalks on whole stars. The adjunction unit is represented by B→I tensored with the fibre augmentation k→C∙(F;k). It is therefore A⊗(k→C∙(F;k)) under the comparison. After full faithfulness and the essential-image argument below, this applies to every A in the stated constructible subcategory; in the Statement this realized base object is denoted B.

5.2givenF3F10F11F12F14step 1.5step 4.2

Derived full faithfulness. For bounded diagram complexes U,W, take a finite projective bar model P→U and an injective replacement q−1W→J. By [F11], [F12] and the inverse/direct-image adjunction, the Hom complex from q−1P to J equals the Hom complex from P to q∗J. The derived carrier unit of step 4.2 identifies q∗J with W. Since the bounded projective model P is K-projective, taking degree-zero cohomology identifies Hom⁡D(X)(q−1U,q−1W) with Hom⁡D(P)(U,W), naturally and compatibly with realization. Shifts give the same comparison in every degree, and [F14] identifies the bounded localizations with their full subcategories. Thus realization is fully faithful.

6.1givenF17step 5.1

The qualified cone estimate. Suppose in addition that the fibre augmentation k→H0(F;k) is an isomorphism (for these finite models, F nonempty and connected), and that Hr(F;k)=0 for 1≤r≤R. Then C~=Cone⁡(k→C∙(F;k)) has no cohomology in degrees ≤R, including degree −1. For A∈D≥b, the Künneth formula gives Hn(A⊗C~)=⨁p+r=nHp(A)⊗Hr(C~) stalkwise; a nonzero term requires p≥b and r≥R+1. The cone of the unit therefore lies in D≥b+R+1. Without the degree-zero condition the estimate is false, for example for a two-point fibre and A=k: the unit has cokernel k in degree zero. The product comparison itself needs no connectedness condition and remains local to the supplied models.

6.2givenF10step 5.2

Finite Hom and scalar extension. Full faithfulness identifies actual derived Hom with the finite diagram Hom model of [F10]. Its terms are finite products of Hom⁡k(Vσ,Wτ) from finite-dimensional coefficient spaces. Tensor with a field extension commutes with these Hom spaces, finite sums, and the matrices and cohomology of the bounded model. This proves the Hom and scalar-extension clauses. The analytic injective replacement J in step 5.2 need not have finite-dimensional terms; it is the equivalent diagram model that is finite.

6.3givenF2F14step 3.1step 5.2

The essential image. First, if V is a bounded complex of diagrams, then each cohomology sheaf of q−1V is q−1(HjV) by exactness of q−1, and its restriction to an open simplex in P is constant of finite rank, so such complexes lie in the stated image and have bounded finite-rank locally constant cohomology on each open simplex. Conversely, let A be a bounded complex on X whose cohomology sheaves are finite-rank locally constant on every open simplex. By step 3.1 each Hj(A) is isomorphic to q−1Vj for a finite-dimensional diagram Vj, and Vj=0 outside a finite range of degrees. We build A inductively from its cohomology. If A has at most one nonzero cohomology sheaf, then A≅Hn(A)[−n]≅q−1(Vn[−n]), using that q−1 commutes with shifts up to canonical isomorphism because it is exact. Otherwise let m be the least degree with Hm(A)≠0; the canonical truncation triangle of [F14] reads Hm(A)[−m]→A→τ≥m+1A→Hm(A)[−m+1]. By induction on the number of nonzero cohomology degrees, τ≥m+1A≅q−1W for a bounded diagram complex W, and Hm(A)[−m]≅q−1(Vm[−m]); by step 5.2 the connecting morphism δ:q−1W→q−1(Vm[−m+1]) is q−1(δ0) for a unique morphism δ0 of the diagram derived category. Completing δ0 to a distinguished triangle Vm[−m]→Y→W→Vm[−m+1] of [F14] and applying the exact functor q−1 yields a triangle q−1(Vm[−m])→q−1Y→q−1W→q−1(Vm[−m+1]) whose connecting morphism is δ; two distinguished triangles with isomorphic first two objects and the same connecting morphism are isomorphic, so A≅q−1Y and A is realized. Hence the essential image is exactly the full subcategory of complexes with bounded finite-rank locally constant cohomology on each open simplex.

6.4givenF2F7F10step 1.6step 2.4step 5.2

Local internal-Hom models. For x∈σ∘, sufficiently small ambient Euclidean balls U in X lie in St⁡(σ) and meet exactly the cofaces Qσ={τ:τ≥σ}. For realized diagram complexes A=q−1V, B=q−1W, their restrictions are realized by the same restricted diagrams on Qσ. The derived carrier-unit argument applies on U: for η≤τ in Qσ, U∩St⁡(η)∩∣τ∣ is empty or convex, so the restricted standard-injective resolution is acyclic on every restricted principal star. Consequently step 5.2 identifies Hom⁡D(U)(A∣U,B∣U[r]) with the finite diagram Hom cohomology on Qσ. Restriction to smaller such balls is the identity on these finite models. No convexity of an entire open star is required. By step 1.6 the stalk of internal Hom is therefore this same finite model. These identifications also prove local constancy along σ∘, rather than only equality of stalk dimensions: a class on one such ball maps canonically into the cohomology sheaf, and its restrictions to smaller balls about nearby points of σ∘ are the identical diagram class. This defines a map from the constant finite-model cohomology sheaf on U∩σ∘ to the restricted internal-Hom cohomology sheaf, isomorphic on every stalk, hence an isomorphism.

7.1givenF10step 6.4

Boundedness and field extension of internal Hom. The models Ext⁡Diag⁡(Qσ)q(V∣Qσ,W∣Qσ) are finite-dimensional and vanish outside a range depending only on the internal amplitude of V,W and the chain length of Qσ, whose strict-chain length is at most that of P; since P is finite and Qσ depends only on the simplex σ, the ranges are uniformly bounded over σ and over points of σ∘, so RHom(A,B) is bounded with finite-rank locally constant cohomology. By [F10] the diagram Hom models commute with every field extension, and the identifications of step 6.4 use only the finite models, so extending scalars carries the internal-Hom models to the models of the extended objects. This proves the internal-Hom clause.

8.1givenF10F11F13F16F17step 3.1step 3.2step 2.2step 4.3step 5.2step 6.2step 6.3step 6.4step 7.1step 5.1step 6.1∎

The ordinary equivalence is step 3.1; ordinary cohomology is step 3.2; compact supports are steps 2.2 and 4.3; full faithfulness, finite Hom and the essential image are steps 5.2, 6.2 and 6.3; internal derived Hom is steps 6.4 and 7.1; and the product comparison and qualified cone estimate are steps 5.1 and 6.1. AC is used through injective and comparison suppliers, whereas the finite bar construction itself is choice-free. Neither arbitrary analytic injectives nor arbitrary sheaf sections are asserted finite-dimensional.

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