How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Integral elements over a commutative ring and algebraic integers
Definition
Let be a homomorphism of commutative rings. An element is integral over when it is a root of a monic polynomial in . The extension is integral when every element is integral. An algebraic integer is a complex number integral over .
Depends on
Used by
- Integral elements over a nonzero base ring form a subring Corollary
- The Artin–Tate lemma with integrality in place of module finiteness Corollary
- The rational algebraic integers are exactly the integers Corollary
- Quasi-finite does not imply finite Counterexample
- Zₚ is not the integral closure of Z in Qₚ Counterexample
- Integral elements subalgebra of an arbitrary ring map Definition
- Integral ring maps and integral extensions Definition
- Strong transcendence over a subring Definition
- √2 and (1+√5)/2 are algebraic integers, while 1/2 is not Example
- A finite algebra is its own Zariski Main factor Example
- An irreducible curve can have arbitrarily large tangent dimension Example
- Normalization of a nodal affine plane curve Example
- Normalization of the cusp semigroup ring Example
- Normalization of the t³,t⁴,t⁵ monomial curve Example
- The punctured affine line as an open finite factorization Example
- A finite-type field reduces to a localization over a transcendence basis Lemma
- A local domain has a dominating valuation overring Lemma
- A subalgebra generated by finitely many integral elements is module-finite Lemma
- An algebraic-integer average of roots of unity is either 0 or a common root of unity Lemma
- Finite-variable polynomial algebras over fields are integrally closed Lemma
- For a finite group of ring automorphisms the orbit polynomial is monic over the invariant subring, so the ring is integral over its invariants Lemma
- Integral closure in a purely inseparable rational envelope is finite Lemma
- Integral closure is unchanged across an integral intermediate domain Lemma
- One-variable integral correction after leading-coefficient localization Lemma
- Polynomial rings over normal domains are normal Lemma
- The leading coefficient times a root is integral Lemma
- A finite-type domain over a field has finite normalization Theorem
- Finite morphisms are integral and universally closed Theorem
- Integrality and finite-module characterizations for one element Theorem
- Polynomial algebras over fields have finite integral closures Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
6 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Eloisa Grifo, Commutative Algebra I, Section 1.4 (standard reference, not scraped)