How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
The field of fractions of an integral domain
Definition
If is an integral domain, then is multiplicative. Its localisation is the field of fractions of . Thus its elements are fractions with and , modulo the localisation equivalence relation.
Depends on
Used by
- For a field F, F(t)=Frac(F[t]) is its rational function field; in particular ℝ(t)=Frac(ℝ[t]) Corollary
- The normalization of an irreducible affine variety is finite Corollary
- Outside a domain, the nonzero elements need not be multiplicative: 2·3=0 in ℤ/6 Counterexample
- Quasi-finite does not imply finite Counterexample
- Fractional ideals Definition
- Integral closure in an extension ring and integrally closed domains Definition
- regular function projective variety Definition
- Strong transcendence over a subring Definition
- The function field of an irreducible classical affine variety Definition
- The function field of an irreducible classical affine variety Definition
- Valuative uniqueness diagram Definition
- Frac(ℤ) is canonically isomorphic to ℚ Example
- Normalization of a nodal affine plane curve Example
- Normalization of the cusp semigroup ring Example
- Normalization of the t³,t⁴,t⁵ monomial curve Example
- The subring k[x,y,x/y,x/y²,…] of k(x,y) has a strictly ascending chain of principal ideals Example
- False statement: every subring of a Noetherian ring is Noetherian False statement
- A finite rank-one projective module embeds as a fractional ideal Lemma
- A local domain has a dominating valuation overring Lemma
- Every finite-variable polynomial ring over a field is a UFD, with prime irreducibles and principal height-one primes Lemma
- Finite normalization commutes with principal localization Lemma
- Finite purely inseparable rational extensions admit a finite Frobenius envelope Lemma
- Finite torsion-free modules over Dedekind domains are projective Lemma
- Finite-variable polynomial algebras over fields are integrally closed Lemma
- Gauss lemma over a UFD Lemma
- Integral closure in a purely inseparable rational envelope is finite Lemma
- Local DVRs at the nonzero primes force global normality Lemma
- Only one saturated step can lie over a fixed contracted prime in R[x] Lemma
- Polynomial rings over normal domains are normal Lemma
- Quasi-finite local fibres transfer through quotients and intermediate rings Lemma
- Extension to the fraction field recovers the free rank of a finitely generated PID module Proposition
- A finite-type domain over a field has finite normalization Theorem
- Finite separable integral closures over normal Noetherian domains are module-finite Theorem
- Frac(D) is a field and d↦ d/1 embeds the integral domain D Theorem
- Polynomial algebras over fields have finite integral closures Theorem
- The ring of holomorphic germs is a UFD Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
7 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- The CRing Project, Chapter 13: Fields and Extensions (standard reference, not scraped)