Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicablePipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-6.1-sol)
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Derivative ideals of an ideal sheaf and of a marked ideal

Definition

Assume AC (The Axiom of Choice) through the smooth-differential supplier. Let X be a smooth K-scheme (Smooth morphism of schemes) with sheaf of relative differentials ΩX/K (Sheaf of relative Kähler differentials, Existence and generators of Kähler differentials) and derivation sheaf Der⁡K(OX) (Derivation of an algebra, Derivations are maps out of Ω). For a coherent ideal sheaf I⊆OX (Coherent module sheaves) define the first derivative (extension) D(I) intrinsically as the ideal generated by I and all D(f), for local sections f of I and K-derivations D. The smooth-differential theorem Differentials of a smooth morphism makes ΩX/K finite locally free. Choose functions u1,…,un whose differentials form a basis on a neighbourhood and let ∂/∂ui be the dual derivations. Here n is the relative dimension over K, which need not equal the local-ring dimension at a nonclosed point. For generators f1,…,fs of I, the same ideal is generated by the fj and ∂fj/∂ui: Leibniz reduces derivatives of arbitrary ∑ajfj to these generators, and every derivation is a linear combination of the dual basis. This finite generator list proves coherence and independence of generators and differential coordinates. Set D0(I):=I and Di(I):=D(Di−1(I)). The ideal is generated by fj and their derivatives of order at most i and is independent of the chosen generators and coordinates; for a marked ideal put Di(I,μ):=(Di(I),μ−i) for 0≤i≤μ. In characteristic p>0, ordinary derivations need not lower order: on AK1 for a field K of characteristic p, the ideal I=(xp) satisfies D(I)=I.

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