Alphabeta MathWitten and Superconformal Indices
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1 · Prerequisites
Abstract Algebra
- Algebraic Closure, Embeddings, and Separability
- Algebraic Extensions, Extension Degree, and Finite Fields
- Binary Operations, Monoids, Groups and Subgroups
- Composition Series, the Jordan–Hölder Theorem and Solvable Groups
- Cosets, Index and Lagrange's Theorem
- Cyclic Groups and Direct Products
- Divisibility, Euclidean Domains, Principal Ideal Domains and Unique Factorisation
- Finite Averaging and Character-Theory Prerequisites
- Group Actions, Orbits, Stabilisers and Cayley's Theorem
- Group Homomorphisms and the Isomorphism Theorems
- Ideals, Quotient Rings and the Isomorphism Theorems for Rings
- Modules, Submodules, Quotient Modules and the Isomorphism Theorems
- Normal Subgroups and Quotient Groups
- Polynomial Rings, the Division Algorithm and Roots
- Rings, Subrings, Integral Domains and Fields
- Simple Field Extensions and the Construction of the Complex Numbers
- Splitting Fields
- Sylow's Theorems, p-Groups and Nilpotent Groups
- The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
- The Fundamental Theorem of Finite Abelian Groups
- The Galois Correspondence
- The Group Algebra and Representations of Finite Groups
Advanced QFT and Supersymmetry
Algebraic Topology
Differential Geometry
- Euclidean Ordinary Differential Equations with Smooth Dependence
- Manifolds with Boundary Collars and Orientations
- Rank Theorems and Embedded Submanifolds
- Riemannian Metrics Length Distance and Volume
- Smooth Manifolds and Smooth Maps
- Smooth Partitions of Unity and Exhaustions
- Smooth Vector Bundles and Sections
- Tangent Cotangent and the Differential
- Tensor Fields Exterior Algebra and Differential Forms
- Vector Fields Flows and Lie Derivatives
Differential Topology
Functional Analysis
- Bounded Linear Operators and Quotient Spaces
- Compact Operators and Riesz Schauder Theory
- Compact Self Adjoint Hilbert Schmidt and Trace Class Operators
- Complex Norms and Realification
- Complex Subspace Realification
- Dual Spaces Adjoint Operators and Annihilators
- Finite Dimensional Normed Spaces and Riesz Lemma
- Hilbert Space Geometry and Riesz Representation
- Normed and Banach Spaces
- Norming and Separation under Hahn–Banach
- Orthonormal Bases, Parseval and Fourier Series
- Spectral Measures and Borel Functional Calculus
- The Analytic Hahn Banach Theorem
- Unbounded Self Adjoint Operators and Stones Theorem
Lie Theory
Linear Algebra
- Complexification, Realification and Real Structures
- Determinants of Matrices over a Commutative Ring
- Diagonalisation and the Minimal Polynomial
- Dual Spaces, Bilinear and Quadratic Forms, and Sylvester's Law of Inertia
- Eigenvalues, Eigenvectors and the Characteristic Polynomial
- Exterior Powers, Orientation and Hodge Duality
- Gaussian Elimination, Elementary Matrices and Reduced Row Echelon Form
- Inner Product Spaces, Gram-Schmidt, Projections and Adjoints
- Linear Independence, Bases and Dimension
- Linear Transformations, Rank-Nullity and Quotient Spaces
- Matrices, the Matrix of a Linear Map, and Change of Basis
- The Determinant of a Linear Operator, Cofactors and Cramer's Rule
- The Spectral Theorem, Positive Operators and Singular Value Decomposition
- Triangularisation, Generalised Eigenspaces and Jordan Canonical Form
- Vector Spaces, Linear Subspaces, Span and Direct Sums
Measure Theory
- Measurable Functions and Simple Approximation
- Measures and Their Basic Properties
- Pointwise Extended-Real Function Products
- Radon Measures and the Riesz Markov Kakutani Theorem
- Sigma Algebras and Borel Sets
- Signed and Complex Measures Hahn and Jordan
- The Lebesgue Integral and the Convergence Theorems
- The Lᵖ Spaces Holder Minkowski and Riesz Fischer
Number Theory
Quantum Field Theory Mathematics
Real Analysis
- Absolute and Conditional Convergence; Rearrangement; Products
- Constant Rank, Submersions, Immersions and Regular Level Sets
- Construction of the Real Numbers via Cauchy Sequences
- Construction of the Real Numbers via Dedekind Cuts
- Continuity, IVT, EVT, and Uniform Continuity
- Countability and Uncountability
- Foundations of the Real Numbers for Analysis
- Fubini and Change of Variables
- Limits of Real Functions
- limsup, liminf, and Subsequential Limits
- Mixed Partials, Taylor Formulae, and Extrema
- Monotone Functions, Discontinuities, and Continuity Sets
- Monotone Sequences, Bolzano-Weierstrass, and Cauchy Completeness
- Picard-Lindelöf and First-Order Ordinary Differential Equations
- Power Series and Real-Analytic Functions
- Properties of the Integral and the Working FTC
- Rⁿ as a Normed Space; Vector-Valued Functions
- Roots, Rational Powers, and Classical Inequalities
- Sequences and Limits
- Sequences and Series of Functions; Uniform Convergence
- Series: Convergence and the Nonnegative Tests
- Sine, Cosine, and the Definition of Pi
- Suprema and Infima
- The Cantor Set, Baire Category, and Measure Zero in ℝ
- The Complex Exponential and Euler's Formula
- The Derivative and the Mean Value Theorems
- The Exponential Function
- The Fundamental Theorems of Calculus
- The Inverse and Implicit Function Theorems
- The Inverse Function Theorem Completed
- The Riemann Integral in Rᵐ and Jordan Content
- The Riemann Integral: Definition and Integrability
- The Total Derivative in ℝᵐ → ℝⁿ
- Topology of ℝ
- Trigonometric and Oscillatory Examples in One Variable
Set Theory
Topology
- Compactness
- Compactness in Metric Spaces
- Completeness, Completion, and Uniform Continuity
- Connectedness
- Convergence: Nets and Filters
- Countability Axioms and Cardinal Functions
- Hereditary and Productive Behaviour of the Separation Axioms
- Metric Spaces
- Partitions of Unity and Paracompactness
- Separation Axioms: the Hierarchy
- Subspaces, Products, and Quotients
- The Topology of Euclidean Space
- Topological Spaces and Continuity
- Uniform Spaces: the Three Definitions
2 · Logical flowchart
3 · Items
Definition
Physical Witten index and selected BPS sector
Definition
Four-dimensional N=1 superconformal index
Physics theorem
Beta independence of the physical Witten index
Physics theorem