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Analytic Derived Six Operations And Duality Examples
1 · Prerequisites
- Abelian Categories
- Absolute and Conditional Convergence; Rearrangement; Products
- Adjunctions Units and Counits
- Affine Algebraic Sets and Coordinate Rings
- Affine Schemes and the Structure Sheaf
- Algebraic Closure, Embeddings, and Separability
- Algebraic Differentials Separability and Smooth Local Presentations
- Algebraic Extensions, Extension Degree, and Finite Fields
- Analytic Constructible Sheaf Foundations
- Analytic Derived Six Operations And Duality
- Analyticity of Holomorphic Functions; Liouville and Morera
- Arc Length and Rectifiable Curves
- Artinian Rings and Length
- Associated Primes and Primary Decomposition
- Binary Operations, Monoids, Groups and Subgroups
- Blowups, Exceptional Divisors, and Strict Transforms
- Bounded Variation and the Riemann–Stieltjes Integral
- Cardinal Arithmetic, Cofinality and the Alephs
- Categories, Functors and Natural Transformations
- Chain Complexes and Homology
- Chain Conditions, Semisimple Modules and the Wedderburn–Artin Theorem
- Chain Homotopy and the Homotopy Category
- Classical Affine Varieties: Coordinate Rings, Morphisms, and Rational Maps
- Cohomology of Quasi Coherent Sheaves on Affine and Projective Schemes
- Compact Support Sheaf Calculus
- Compactness
- Compactness in Metric Spaces
- Completeness, Completion, and Uniform Continuity
- Complex Algebraic Stratified Topology
- Complex Differentiability and the Cauchy–Riemann Equations
- Complex Power Series and Analytic Functions
- Congruences, the Integers Modulo n and the Chinese Remainder Theorem
- Connectedness
- Constant Rank, Submersions, Immersions and Regular Level Sets
- Constructible Incidence And Cochain Models
- Construction of the Natural Numbers
- Construction of the Real Numbers via Cauchy Sequences
- Construction of the Real Numbers via Dedekind Cuts
- Continuity, IVT, EVT, and Uniform Continuity
- Contour Integration
- Cosets, Index and Lagrange's Theorem
- Countability and Uncountability
- Countability Axioms and Cardinal Functions
- Covering Spaces and Lifting
- Cw Complexes and Cellular Homology
- Cyclic Groups and Direct Products
- Dedekind Domains and Ideal Classes
- Delta Functors and Universality
- Depth and Cohen Macaulay Modules
- Derived Categories
- Derived Functors
- Determinants of Matrices over a Commutative Ring
- Dimension Constructible Images and Dimensions of Fibres
- Divisibility, Euclidean Domains, Principal Ideal Domains and Unique Factorisation
- Divisibility, Greatest Common Divisors and Bézout's Identity
- Double Complexes Exact Couples and Convergence
- Dual Spaces, Bilinear and Quadratic Forms, and Sylvester's Law of Inertia
- Eigenvalues, Eigenvectors and the Characteristic Polynomial
- Euclidean Ordinary Differential Equations with Smooth Dependence
- Exactness and the Member Calculus
- Ext and Balanced Resolutions
- Exterior Powers, Orientation and Hodge Duality
- Fibre Products Base Change and Scheme Theoretic Fibres
- Filters and Ultrafilters
- Finite Counting, Factorials and Binomial Coefficients
- Finite Fields and Cyclotomic Extensions
- Finite Proper and Projective Morphisms
- Flatness and Faithful Flatness
- Foundations of the Real Numbers for Analysis
- Free Modules, Exact Sequences, Projective and Injective Modules
- Fubini and Change of Variables
- Function Space Topologies and the Exponential Law
- Fundamental Trigonometric Identities
- Gaussian Elimination, Elementary Matrices and Reduced Row Echelon Form
- Goursat's Theorem and Cauchy's Theorem in a Convex Domain
- Group Actions, Orbits, Stabilisers and Cayley's Theorem
- Group Homomorphisms and the Isomorphism Theorems
- Hausdorff via the Diagonal
- Hereditary and Productive Behaviour of the Separation Axioms
- Holomorphic Functions of Several Complex Variables
- Homology Axioms Degree and Classical Applications
- Homotopy and Homotopy Equivalence
- Ideals, Quotient Rings and the Isomorphism Theorems for Rings
- Inner Product Spaces, Gram-Schmidt, Projections and Adjoints
- Integral Extensions and Going Up
- Isolated Singularities and Laurent Series
- Kahler Differentials Conormal Sequences and Infinitesimal Lifting
- Koszul Complexes and Regular Sequences
- Krull Dimension and Height Theorems
- Limits and Colimits
- Limits of Real Functions
- limsup, liminf, and Subsequential Limits
- Line Integrals and the Gradient Theorem
- Linear Independence, Bases and Dimension
- Linear Transformations, Rank-Nullity and Quotient Spaces
- Local Coefficients, Twisted Homology, and Duality
- Localisation of Modules and Support
- Long Exact Sequences in Homology
- Mapping Cones Cylinders and Chain Triangles
- Matrices, the Matrix of a Linear Map, and Change of Basis
- Metric Spaces
- Mixed Partials, Taylor Formulae, and Extrema
- Modules over a Principal Ideal Domain and the Canonical Forms
- Modules, Submodules, Quotient Modules and the Isomorphism Theorems
- Monotone Functions, Discontinuities, and Continuity Sets
- Monotone Sequences, Bolzano-Weierstrass, and Cauchy Completeness
- Morphisms Local Rings and Rational Maps of Affine Varieties
- Noether Normalisation and Nullstellensatz
- Noetherian Rings and Hilbert Basis
- Normal Subgroups and Quotient Groups
- Normalization Finiteness for Affine Domains
- Order, Zorn's Lemma, and the Axiom of Choice
- Ordinal Arithmetic and the First Uncountable Ordinal
- Ordinals, Cardinals, and Transfinite Recursion
- Partitions of Unity and Paracompactness
- pi: the Equivalent Characterizations
- Picard-Lindelöf and First-Order Ordinary Differential Equations
- Polynomial Rings, the Division Algorithm and Roots
- Power Series and Real-Analytic Functions
- Preadditive and Additive Categories and Biproducts
- Presheaves Sheaves Stalks and Sheafification
- Prime Spectra and Radicals
- Primes, Euclid's Lemma and the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
- Products Segre and Veronese Embeddings and Grassmannians
- Projective Algebraic Sets Projective Morphisms and Cones
- Projective and Injective Resolutions
- Properties of the Integral and the Working FTC
- Quasi Coherent and Coherent Sheaves and Vector Bundles
- Rank Theorems and Embedded Submanifolds
- Rees Modules Artin Rees and Hilbert Samuel Theory
- Reflective Subcategories and the Adjoint Functor Theorems
- Regular Local Rings and Homological Dimension
- Relations, Functions, and Quotients
- Relative Homology Excision and Mayer Vietoris
- Relative smooth triangulation and bundle fitting
- Riemann Surfaces, Branched Maps, and Differentials
- Rings, Subrings, Integral Domains and Fields
- Rⁿ as a Normed Space; Vector-Valued Functions
- Roots, Rational Powers, and Classical Inequalities
- Schemes Subschemes and Morphisms Locally of Finite Type
- Separation Axioms: the Hierarchy
- Sequences and Limits
- Sequences and Series of Functions; Uniform Convergence
- Series: Convergence and the Nonnegative Tests
- Sheaf Cohomology Cech Cohomology and Comparison
- Sheaf Operations Exactness Ringed Spaces and Module Pullback
- Simple Field Extensions and the Construction of the Complex Numbers
- Simple Homotopy, Whitehead Groups, and Torsion
- Simplicial Complexes and Simplicial Homology
- Simplicial Subdivision and Simplicial Approximation
- Sine, Cosine, and the Definition of Pi
- Singular Chains and Singular Homology
- Singular Cohomology and Coefficient Theorems
- Smooth Manifolds and Smooth Maps
- Smooth Partitions of Unity and Exhaustions
- Smooth Vector Bundles and Sections
- Spectral Sequences
- Splitting Fields
- Subobject Lattices Generators and the Grothendieck Axioms
- Subspaces, Products, and Quotients
- Suprema and Infima
- Symmetric Groups, Cycle Decomposition and the Sign Homomorphism
- Tangent Cotangent and the Differential
- Tensor Products of Modules
- The Argument Principle and Rouché's Theorem
- The Cantor Set, Baire Category, and Measure Zero in ℝ
- The Complex Exponential and Euler's Formula
- The Derivative and the Mean Value Theorems
- The Determinant of a Linear Operator, Cofactors and Cramer's Rule
- The Diagram Lemmas in an Abelian Category
- The Exponential Function
- The Field of Fractions and Localisation
- The Fundamental Group
- The Fundamental Theorem of Finite Abelian Groups
- The Fundamental Theorems of Calculus
- The Galois Correspondence
- The Group Algebra and Representations of Finite Groups
- The Holomorphic Inverse Function Theorem and Weierstrass Preparation
- The Identity Theorem, the Maximum Principle and the Open Mapping Theorem
- The Inverse and Implicit Function Theorems
- The Inverse Function Theorem Completed
- The Logarithm and General Powers
- The Residue Theorem and the Evaluation of Real Integrals
- The Riemann Integral in Rᵐ and Jordan Content
- The Riemann Integral: Definition and Integrability
- The Topology of Euclidean Space
- The Total Derivative in ℝᵐ → ℝⁿ
- The Winding Number and the Global Cauchy Theorem
- The ZFC Axioms and the Basic Set Constructions
- Topological Spaces and Continuity
- Topology of ℝ
- Tor Flatness and Global Dimension
- Triangularisation, Generalised Eigenspaces and Jordan Canonical Form
- Triangulated Categories
- Universal Coefficients and Kunneth Theorems
- Universal Properties, Representables and the Yoneda Lemma
- Valuation Rings and Discrete Valuation Rings
- Vector Spaces, Linear Subspaces, Span and Direct Sums
- Whitney Embedding Tubular Neighbourhoods and Approximation
- Yoneda Extensions and Homological Dimension
- Zariski Tangent Spaces, Regular Points, Smoothness, and Bertini
- Zariski Topology on Prime Spectra
2 · Summary
Objective. This companion page works the smallest oriented computation of the A page's duality theory. On the complex line , regarded as a smooth complex -fold, the complex orientation computes the dualizing object from the single positive generator of the compact-support cochains of a positively oriented disk. The closed inclusion then exposes the two closed-support shifts: the exceptional inverse image is computed both through the relative cohomology of the punctured disk and through the duality identity , and applying to gives , consistently with dualizing transitivity. The example consumes the A page's AC-assumed Verdier supplier, while the displayed relative-cellular computation itself is choice-free.
3 · Logical flowchart
4 · Definitions, theorems and proofs
None yet.
5 · Examples, counterexamples and false statements
Dualizing and support shifts on the complex line
Example
With the conventions of Constructible Verdier duality and complex orientation and coefficient field : on the complex line (an oriented smooth complex 1-fold) the dualizing object is . For the closed inclusion one has and . The example consumes the AC-assumed Verdier supplier; the displayed computation itself is choice-free.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The complex line with its analytic topology, the closed inclusion , a coefficient field , and the conventions of Constructible Verdier duality and complex orientation and Derived operations on analytic field sheaves; AC is consumed through the Verdier supplier.
The Verdier supplier: and ; on a smooth complex -fold the complex orientation gives ; ; and dualizing transitivity holds (Constructible Verdier duality and complex orientation).
Closed-support localization and the exceptional adjoint: for a closed inclusion the object is the derived functor of , both localization triangles hold and (Support localization, base change, projection and trace calculus, Exceptional inverse image as the adjoint of derived proper-support image).
Compactly supported global sections and their derived functors are defined for locally compact Hausdorff spaces (Compactly supported global sections and their right derived functors).
Conventions: shifts satisfy and the cochain cone and derived-Hom conventions are those of Derived category of an abelian category and Derived hom in the bounded setting (Derived operations on analytic field sheaves, Inverse image presheaf and inverse image sheaf, Direct image of a sheaf along a continuous map, Extension by zero for abelian sheaves on an open subspace, A sheaf on a topological space).
Verification
A positively complex-oriented open disk , with closed-disk compactification , has compact-support cochain complex with a single cohomology generator in degree over : the closed disk with its boundary is the finite relative cellular model whose quotient is generated by the oriented -cell, which computes compact supports on by extension by zero to . Hence the dual local model has concentrated in degree , and the orientation normalization of [F1] at gives . This uses the same positive complex orientation generator as the diagonal Thom calculations.
Closed-support cohomology at the origin. By [F2] the object is , the derived functor of , and the localization triangle of [F2] computes it as the relative cohomology of the pair for a small open disk around the origin; radial retraction of the punctured disk to the circle gives the relative cellular model with a single generator in degree , so . Applying the shift of [F4] gives , consistently with dualizing transitivity of [F1]. The duality route produces the same answer: , and , with the same positive orientation generator used in both computations. The displayed computation involves only the finite relative cellular model of a disk and is choice-free; AC is present only because the consumed Verdier supplier assumes it.
Sources
- Jean-Louis Verdier, Dualité dans la cohomologie des espaces localement compacts, Séminaire N. Bourbaki 1964–1966, exposé 300, pp. 337–349 (Novembre 1965)
- The Stacks Project, Cohomology of Sheaves (chapter 20): §21 cohomology with support in a closed subset, §16 cohomology on Hausdorff quasi-compact spaces