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Algebraic Zariski Main for Quasi-Finite Morphisms

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1 · Prerequisites
Abstract Algebra
Algebraic Geometry
Category Theory
Combinatorics
Commutative Algebra
Coxeter Groups
Linear Algebra
Number Theory
Real Analysis
Scheme Theory
Set Theory
Topology
2 · Logical flowchart

3 · Items

Definition

Integral elements subalgebra of an arbitrary ring map

Definition

Quasi-finiteness at a prime of a finite-type algebra

Lemma

The leading coefficient times a root is integral

Lemma

One-variable integral correction after leading-coefficient localization

Definition

Strong transcendence over a subring

Lemma

Strong transcendence descends to reduced minimal-prime quotients

Lemma

Polynomial rings over normal domains are normal

Lemma

Quasi-finite local fibres transfer through quotients and intermediate rings

Lemma

Finite algebras over a strongly transcendental variable are nowhere quasi-finite

Lemma

A quasi-finite one-generator quotient is locally its integral closure

Lemma

Conductor radical detects every polynomial coefficient

Theorem

Algebraic Zariski Main localization at a quasi-finite prime

Corollary

The quasi-finite locus of a finite-type algebra is open

Theorem

A quasi-finite algebra factors openly through a finite algebra

Corollary

Quasi-finite algebras are source locally localizations of finite algebras

Sources