Alphabeta MathOther Flux Models And Current Frontiers
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1 · Prerequisites
Abstract Algebra
- Algebraic Closure, Embeddings, and Separability
- Algebraic Extensions, Extension Degree, and Finite Fields
- Binary Operations, Monoids, Groups and Subgroups
- Composition Series, the Jordan–Hölder Theorem and Solvable Groups
- Cosets, Index and Lagrange's Theorem
- Cyclic Groups and Direct Products
- Divisibility, Euclidean Domains, Principal Ideal Domains and Unique Factorisation
- Finite Averaging and Character-Theory Prerequisites
- Free Groups and Presentations
- Free Modules, Exact Sequences, Projective and Injective Modules
- Free Products and Amalgamation
- Group Actions, Orbits, Stabilisers and Cayley's Theorem
- Group Homomorphisms and the Isomorphism Theorems
- Ideals, Quotient Rings and the Isomorphism Theorems for Rings
- Modules over a Principal Ideal Domain and the Canonical Forms
- Modules, Submodules, Quotient Modules and the Isomorphism Theorems
- Normal Subgroups and Quotient Groups
- Polynomial Rings, the Division Algorithm and Roots
- Rings, Subrings, Integral Domains and Fields
- Simple Field Extensions and the Construction of the Complex Numbers
- Splitting Fields
- Sylow's Theorems, p-Groups and Nilpotent Groups
- Tensor Products of Modules
- The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
- The Fundamental Theorem of Finite Abelian Groups
- The Galois Correspondence
- The Group Algebra and Representations of Finite Groups
Algebraic Topology
- Bocksteins Steenrod Squares and Cohomology Operations
- Chern and Pontryagin Classes by Splitting and Complexification
- Complex Topological K Theory and Bott Periodicity
- Cup Cap Cross Products and Cohomology Rings
- Cw Complexes and Cellular Homology
- Fibrations Fiber Bundles and Homotopy Exact Sequences
- Higher Homotopy Groups and Cofiber Sequences
- Homology Axioms Degree and Classical Applications
- Hurewicz Whitehead Freudenthal and Cw Approximation
- Leray–Hirsch, the Thom Isomorphism, and Gysin Sequences
- Local Coefficients, Twisted Homology, and Duality
- Obstruction Theory, Postnikov Towers, and Classifying Spaces
- Orientations Poincare Lefschetz and Alexander Duality
- Real Clifford Modules, KO Theory, and ABS Orientations
- Relative Homology Excision and Mayer Vietoris
- Simplicial Complexes and Simplicial Homology
- Simplicial Subdivision and Simplicial Approximation
- Singular Chains and Singular Homology
- Singular Cohomology and Coefficient Theorems
- Spectra and Stable Homotopy Groups
- Stiefel Whitney and Euler Classes by Universal Constructions
- The Serre Spectral Sequence and Applications
- Thom Spectra and Unoriented Bordism Detection
- Topological Vector Bundles and Grassmannian Classification
Category Theory
- Abelian Categories
- Adjunctions Units and Counits
- Categories, Functors and Natural Transformations
- Exactness and the Member Calculus
- Limits and Colimits
- Preadditive and Additive Categories and Biproducts
- Reflective Subcategories and the Adjoint Functor Theorems
- Subobject Lattices Generators and the Grothendieck Axioms
- The Diagram Lemmas in an Abelian Category
- Universal Properties, Representables and the Yoneda Lemma
Combinatorics
Commutative Algebra
Complex Analysis
- Analyticity of Holomorphic Functions; Liouville and Morera
- Compact Kahler Hodge Foundations
- Complex Coordinate and Path Transport
- Complex Differentiability and the Cauchy–Riemann Equations
- Complex Power Series and Analytic Functions
- Contour Integration
- Goursat's Theorem and Cauchy's Theorem in a Convex Domain
- Holomorphic Functions of Several Complex Variables
- Mittag-Leffler and Runge's Theorem
- Riemann Surfaces, Branched Maps, and Differentials
- Simply Connected Plane Domains: the Grand Equivalence
- The Dolbeault Complex and Integral Solutions
- The Holomorphic Inverse Function Theorem and Weierstrass Preparation
- The Identity Theorem, the Maximum Principle and the Open Mapping Theorem
- The Winding Number and the Global Cauchy Theorem
Differential Geometry
- Chern–Weil Theory and Characteristic Forms
- Clifford Bundles, Dirac Operators, and Index Interfaces
- Compact Laplace-type operators and harmonic representatives
- Connections Levi Civita and Parallel Transport
- Euclidean Ordinary Differential Equations with Smooth Dependence
- Geodesics, the Exponential Map, Completeness, and Hopf–Rinow
- Integration of Forms and the General Stokes Theorem
- Manifolds with Boundary Collars and Orientations
- Measurable Densities and Radon Volume on Manifolds
- Rank Theorems and Embedded Submanifolds
- Riemann Curvature and Riemannian Submanifolds
- Riemannian Metrics Length Distance and Volume
- Sard Theorem and Transversality
- Singular Cochains Mayer Vietoris and Smooth Singular Comparison
- Smooth Manifolds and Smooth Maps
- Smooth Partitions of Unity and Exhaustions
- Smooth Vector Bundles and Sections
- Tangent Cotangent and the Differential
- Tensor Fields Exterior Algebra and Differential Forms
- The De Rham Complex Homotopy and Mayer Vietoris
- The de Rham Theorem and Degree
- The Exterior Derivative and Cartan Calculus
- The Gauss Bonnet Theorem for Riemannian Surfaces
- Vector Fields Flows and Lie Derivatives
- Whitney Embedding Tubular Neighbourhoods and Approximation
Differential Topology
Functional Analysis
Group Theory
Homological Algebra
- Chain Complexes and Homology
- Chain Homotopy and the Homotopy Category
- Derived Categories
- Derived Functors
- Double Complexes Exact Couples and Convergence
- Ext and Balanced Resolutions
- Kunneth Exactness and Splittings over Principal Ideal Domains
- Long Exact Sequences in Homology
- Mapping Cones Cylinders and Chain Triangles
- Projective and Injective Resolutions
- Spectral Sequences
- Tor Flatness and Global Dimension
- Triangulated Categories
- Universal Coefficients and Kunneth Theorems
Lie Theory
Linear Algebra
- Complexification, Realification and Real Structures
- Determinants of Matrices over a Commutative Ring
- Diagonalisation and the Minimal Polynomial
- Dual Spaces, Bilinear and Quadratic Forms, and Sylvester's Law of Inertia
- Eigenvalues, Eigenvectors and the Characteristic Polynomial
- Exterior Powers, Orientation and Hodge Duality
- Gaussian Elimination, Elementary Matrices and Reduced Row Echelon Form
- Inner Product Spaces, Gram-Schmidt, Projections and Adjoints
- Linear Independence, Bases and Dimension
- Linear Transformations, Rank-Nullity and Quotient Spaces
- Matrices, the Matrix of a Linear Map, and Change of Basis
- The Determinant of a Linear Operator, Cofactors and Cramer's Rule
- The Spectral Theorem, Positive Operators and Singular Value Decomposition
- Triangularisation, Generalised Eigenspaces and Jordan Canonical Form
- Vector Spaces, Linear Subspaces, Span and Direct Sums
Measure Theory
Number Theory
Partial Differential Equations
Quantum Algebra and Representation Theory
Quantum Field Theory Mathematics
Real Analysis
- Absolute and Conditional Convergence; Rearrangement; Products
- Arc Length and Rectifiable Curves
- Areas of Elementary Plane Figures
- Bounded Variation and the Riemann–Stieltjes Integral
- Constant Rank, Submersions, Immersions and Regular Level Sets
- Construction of the Real Numbers via Cauchy Sequences
- Construction of the Real Numbers via Dedekind Cuts
- Continuity, IVT, EVT, and Uniform Continuity
- Countability and Uncountability
- Darboux, L'Hôpital, and Taylor's Theorem
- Equivalent Forms of Completeness
- Foundations of the Real Numbers for Analysis
- Fubini and Change of Variables
- Fundamental Trigonometric Identities
- Improper and Parameter-Dependent Multiple Integrals
- Limits of Real Functions
- limsup, liminf, and Subsequential Limits
- Line Integrals and the Gradient Theorem
- Mixed Partials, Taylor Formulae, and Extrema
- Monotone Functions, Discontinuities, and Continuity Sets
- Monotone Sequences, Bolzano-Weierstrass, and Cauchy Completeness
- pi: the Equivalent Characterizations
- Picard-Lindelöf and First-Order Ordinary Differential Equations
- Power Series and Real-Analytic Functions
- Properties of the Integral and the Working FTC
- Rⁿ as a Normed Space; Vector-Valued Functions
- Roots, Rational Powers, and Classical Inequalities
- Sequences and Limits
- Sequences and Series of Functions; Uniform Convergence
- Series: Convergence and the Nonnegative Tests
- Sine, Cosine, and the Definition of Pi
- Suprema and Infima
- The Cantor Set, Baire Category, and Measure Zero in ℝ
- The Complex Exponential and Euler's Formula
- The Derivative and the Mean Value Theorems
- The Divergence Theorem and Classical Stokes
- The Exponential Function
- The Formal Laurent Series Field ℝ((t⁻¹)): Cauchy Complete, Non-Archimedean, Not Complete
- The Fundamental Theorems of Calculus
- The Inverse and Implicit Function Theorems
- The Inverse Function Theorem Completed
- The Logarithm and General Powers
- The Riemann Integral in Rᵐ and Jordan Content
- The Riemann Integral: Definition and Integrability
- The Total Derivative in ℝᵐ → ℝⁿ
- Topology of ℝ
- Volumes of Elementary Solids and Solids of Revolution
Scheme Theory
Set Theory
- Cardinal Arithmetic, Cofinality and the Alephs
- Construction of the Natural Numbers
- Filters and Ultrafilters
- Order, Zorn's Lemma, and the Axiom of Choice
- Ordinal Arithmetic and the First Uncountable Ordinal
- Ordinals, Cardinals, and Transfinite Recursion
- Relations, Functions, and Quotients
- The ZFC Axioms and the Basic Set Constructions
String Theory
- CMP Calabi Yau Threefolds And N2 Data
- CMP Type Iib Orientifolds And N1 Data
- Complex, Kähler and Hodge Foundations
- Differential Cohomology, Deligne Cohomology and Gerbes
- Differential K-Theory, Orientations and Spin Bordism
- Iib Flux And Charge Quantization
- R2 De Rham Currents And Source Cycles
- ST Bosonic Worldsheet Foundations
- ST String Background Sigma Models And Coupling
- ST Supergravity Conventions And Ns Sector
- ST Superstring Worldsheet Formulations
- ST Type Iia Supergravity
- ST Type Iib Supergravity
Topology
- Applications of the Fundamental Group
- Classification of Compact Connected Surfaces
- Classification of Covering Spaces
- Compactness
- Compactness in Metric Spaces
- Completeness, Completion, and Uniform Continuity
- Connectedness
- Countability Axioms and Cardinal Functions
- Covering Spaces and Lifting
- Function Space Topologies and the Exponential Law
- Hausdorff via the Diagonal
- Hereditary and Productive Behaviour of the Separation Axioms
- Homotopy and Homotopy Equivalence
- Metric Spaces
- Metrization: Urysohn, Nagata–Smirnov, Bing, Smirnov
- Partitions of Unity and Paracompactness
- Separation Axioms: the Hierarchy
- Subspaces, Products, and Quotients
- The Fundamental Group
- The Fundamental Group of the Circle
- The Seifert–van Kampen Theorem
- The Topology of Euclidean Space
- Topological Spaces and Continuity
- Uniform Spaces: the Three Definitions
- Urysohn's Lemma and the Tietze Extension Theorem
2 · Logical flowchart
3 · Items
Lemma
The integral third Stiefel–Whitney classes of oriented tangent and normal bundles agree when the restricted ambient second class vanishes
Lemma
A space-filling source current reduces to the negative internal integration current
Postulate
Massive IIA Romans-mass and NS three-form flux quantization
Postulate
DGKT classical smeared four-dimensional effective solution
Lemma
A closed dual test form pairs a compact three-cycle with flux and source currents
Postulate
Freed–Witten worldvolume anomaly constraint
Physics theorem
Massive IIA D6/O6 tadpole on a compact Calabi–Yau threefold
Remark
Ordinary periods, differential refinement, and RR K-theory are distinct layers
Sources
- John W. Milnor and James D. Stasheff, Characteristic Classes, §8
- Tien-Cuong Dinh and Nessim Sibony, Introduction to the Theory of Currents
- Mariana Graña, Flux compactifications in string theory: a comprehensive review
- Oliver DeWolfe, Alexander Giryavets, Shamit Kachru, and Washington Taylor, Type IIA Moduli Stabilization
- Ralph L. Cohen, Bundles, Manifolds, and Homotopy, Chapter 9, §§9.1–9.3
- Daniel S. Freed and Edward Witten, Anomalies in String Theory with D-Branes
- Dale Husemoller, Michael Joachim, Branislav Jurčo, and Martin Schotten, Basic Bundle Theory and K-Cohomology Invariants
- Joseph Polchinski, Shyamoli Chaudhuri, and Clifford V. Johnson, Notes on D-Branes
- Steven B. Giddings, Shamit Kachru, and Joseph Polchinski, Hierarchies from Fluxes in String Compactifications
- James Simons and Dennis Sullivan, Axiomatic Characterization of Ordinary Differential Cohomology
- Ulrich Bunke, Differential Cohomology
- Ulrich Bunke and Thomas Nikolaus, Twisted Differential Cohomology
- R. Minasian and G. Moore, K-theory and Ramond–Ramond charge