Cohomological Hall Algebras and Quiver Correspondences
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1 · Prerequisites
Abstract Algebra
- Algebraic Closure, Embeddings, and Separability
- Algebraic Extensions, Extension Degree, and Finite Fields
- Binary Operations, Monoids, Groups and Subgroups
- Chain Conditions, Semisimple Modules and the Wedderburn–Artin Theorem
- Composition Series, the Jordan–Hölder Theorem and Solvable Groups
- Cosets, Index and Lagrange's Theorem
- Cyclic Groups and Direct Products
- Divisibility, Euclidean Domains, Principal Ideal Domains and Unique Factorisation
- Finite Fields and Cyclotomic Extensions
- Free Modules, Exact Sequences, Projective and Injective Modules
- Group Actions, Orbits, Stabilisers and Cayley's Theorem
- Group Homomorphisms and the Isomorphism Theorems
- Ideals, Quotient Rings and the Isomorphism Theorems for Rings
- Modules over a Principal Ideal Domain and the Canonical Forms
- Modules, Submodules, Quotient Modules and the Isomorphism Theorems
- Normal Subgroups and Quotient Groups
- Polynomial Rings, the Division Algorithm and Roots
- Rings, Subrings, Integral Domains and Fields
- Simple Field Extensions and the Construction of the Complex Numbers
- Solvability by Radicals and Kummer Theory
- Splitting Fields
- Tensor Products of Modules
- The Field of Fractions and Localisation
- The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
- The Fundamental Theorem of Finite Abelian Groups
- The Galois Correspondence
- The Group Algebra and Representations of Finite Groups
Algebraic Geometry
- Affine Algebraic Sets and Coordinate Rings
- Affine Perverse Vanishing And Universal Hyperplanes
- Algebraic Differentials Separability and Smooth Local Presentations
- Analytic Constructible Sheaf Foundations
- Classical Affine Varieties: Coordinate Rings, Morphisms, and Rational Maps
- Complex Algebraic Stratified Topology
- Constructible Incidence And Cochain Models
- Dimension Constructible Images and Dimensions of Fibres
- Higher-Dimensional Resolution of Singularities
- Morphisms Local Rings and Rational Maps of Affine Varieties
- Nonaffine Algebraic Groups, Barsotti-Chevalley, and Abelian Varieties
- Point Blowup Resolution on Arbitrary Regular Surfaces
- Products Segre and Veronese Embeddings and Grassmannians
- Projective Algebraic Sets Projective Morphisms and Cones
- Unipotent and Solvable Groups and Borel Fixed Points
- Zariski Tangent Spaces, Regular Points, Smoothness, and Bertini
Algebraic Topology
- Cup Cap Cross Products and Cohomology Rings
- Cw Complexes and Cellular Homology
- Fibrations Fiber Bundles and Homotopy Exact Sequences
- Higher Homotopy Groups and Cofiber Sequences
- Homology Axioms Degree and Classical Applications
- Hurewicz Whitehead Freudenthal and Cw Approximation
- Leray–Hirsch, the Thom Isomorphism, and Gysin Sequences
- Local Coefficients, Twisted Homology, and Duality
- Obstruction Theory, Postnikov Towers, and Classifying Spaces
- Relative Homology Excision and Mayer Vietoris
- Simple Homotopy, Whitehead Groups, and Torsion
- Simplicial Complexes and Simplicial Homology
- Simplicial Subdivision and Simplicial Approximation
- Singular Chains and Singular Homology
- Singular Cohomology and Coefficient Theorems
- Stiefel Whitney and Euler Classes by Universal Constructions
- The Serre Spectral Sequence and Applications
- Topological Vector Bundles and Grassmannian Classification
Categorification and Geometric Representation Theory
Category Theory
- Abelian Categories
- Adjunctions Units and Counits
- Categories, Functors and Natural Transformations
- Exactness and the Member Calculus
- Limits and Colimits
- Preadditive and Additive Categories and Biproducts
- Reflective Subcategories and the Adjoint Functor Theorems
- Subobject Lattices Generators and the Grothendieck Axioms
- The Diagram Lemmas in an Abelian Category
- Universal Properties, Representables and the Yoneda Lemma
Commutative Algebra
- Artinian Rings and Length
- Associated Primes and Primary Decomposition
- Dedekind Domains and Ideal Classes
- Depth and Cohen Macaulay Modules
- Flatness and Faithful Flatness
- Henselian Rings and Equicharacteristic Cohen Structure
- Homogeneous Resultants and Projective Intersection Length
- Integral Extensions and Going Up
- Inverse Limits and Noetherian Completion
- Koszul Complexes and Regular Sequences
- Krull Dimension and Height Theorems
- Localisation of Modules and Support
- Noether Normalisation and Nullstellensatz
- Noetherian Rings and Hilbert Basis
- Normalization Finiteness for Affine Domains
- Prime Spectra and Radicals
- Rees Modules Artin Rees and Hilbert Samuel Theory
- Regular Local Rings and Homological Dimension
- Valuation Rings and Discrete Valuation Rings
- Zariski Topology on Prime Spectra
Complex Analysis
- Analyticity of Holomorphic Functions; Liouville and Morera
- Complex Coordinate and Path Transport
- Complex Differentiability and the Cauchy–Riemann Equations
- Complex Power Series and Analytic Functions
- Contour Integration
- Goursat's Theorem and Cauchy's Theorem in a Convex Domain
- Holomorphic Functions of Several Complex Variables
- Isolated Singularities and Laurent Series
- Riemann Surfaces, Branched Maps, and Differentials
- The Argument Principle and Rouché's Theorem
- The Holomorphic Inverse Function Theorem and Weierstrass Preparation
- The Identity Theorem, the Maximum Principle and the Open Mapping Theorem
- The Residue Theorem and the Evaluation of Real Integrals
- The Winding Number and the Global Cauchy Theorem
Differential Geometry
- Euclidean Ordinary Differential Equations with Smooth Dependence
- Rank Theorems and Embedded Submanifolds
- Sard Theorem and Transversality
- Smooth Manifolds and Smooth Maps
- Smooth Partitions of Unity and Exhaustions
- Smooth Vector Bundles and Sections
- Tangent Cotangent and the Differential
- Whitney Embedding Tubular Neighbourhoods and Approximation
Differential Topology
Homological Algebra
- Chain Complexes and Homology
- Chain Homotopy and the Homotopy Category
- Delta Functors and Universality
- Derived Categories
- Derived Functors
- Double Complexes Exact Couples and Convergence
- Ext and Balanced Resolutions
- Kunneth Exactness and Splittings over Principal Ideal Domains
- Long Exact Sequences in Homology
- Mapping Cones Cylinders and Chain Triangles
- Projective and Injective Resolutions
- Spectral Sequences
- Tor Flatness and Global Dimension
- Triangulated Categories
- Universal Coefficients and Kunneth Theorems
- Yoneda Extensions and Homological Dimension
Linear Algebra
- Determinants of Matrices over a Commutative Ring
- Diagonalisation and the Minimal Polynomial
- Dual Spaces, Bilinear and Quadratic Forms, and Sylvester's Law of Inertia
- Eigenvalues, Eigenvectors and the Characteristic Polynomial
- Exterior Powers, Orientation and Hodge Duality
- Gaussian Elimination, Elementary Matrices and Reduced Row Echelon Form
- Inner Product Spaces, Gram-Schmidt, Projections and Adjoints
- Linear Independence, Bases and Dimension
- Linear Transformations, Rank-Nullity and Quotient Spaces
- Matrices, the Matrix of a Linear Map, and Change of Basis
- The Determinant of a Linear Operator, Cofactors and Cramer's Rule
- Triangularisation, Generalised Eigenspaces and Jordan Canonical Form
- Vector Spaces, Linear Subspaces, Span and Direct Sums
Number Theory
Real Analysis
- Absolute and Conditional Convergence; Rearrangement; Products
- Arc Length and Rectifiable Curves
- Bounded Variation and the Riemann–Stieltjes Integral
- Constant Rank, Submersions, Immersions and Regular Level Sets
- Construction of the Real Numbers via Cauchy Sequences
- Construction of the Real Numbers via Dedekind Cuts
- Continuity, IVT, EVT, and Uniform Continuity
- Countability and Uncountability
- Darboux, L'Hôpital, and Taylor's Theorem
- Foundations of the Real Numbers for Analysis
- Fubini and Change of Variables
- Fundamental Trigonometric Identities
- Limits of Real Functions
- limsup, liminf, and Subsequential Limits
- Line Integrals and the Gradient Theorem
- Mixed Partials, Taylor Formulae, and Extrema
- Monotone Functions, Discontinuities, and Continuity Sets
- Monotone Sequences, Bolzano-Weierstrass, and Cauchy Completeness
- pi: the Equivalent Characterizations
- Picard-Lindelöf and First-Order Ordinary Differential Equations
- Power Series and Real-Analytic Functions
- Properties of the Integral and the Working FTC
- Rⁿ as a Normed Space; Vector-Valued Functions
- Roots, Rational Powers, and Classical Inequalities
- Sequences and Limits
- Sequences and Series of Functions; Uniform Convergence
- Series: Convergence and the Nonnegative Tests
- Sine, Cosine, and the Definition of Pi
- Suprema and Infima
- The Cantor Set, Baire Category, and Measure Zero in ℝ
- The Complex Exponential and Euler's Formula
- The Derivative and the Mean Value Theorems
- The Exponential Function
- The Fundamental Theorems of Calculus
- The Inverse and Implicit Function Theorems
- The Inverse Function Theorem Completed
- The Logarithm and General Powers
- The Riemann Integral in Rᵐ and Jordan Content
- The Riemann Integral: Definition and Integrability
- The Total Derivative in ℝᵐ → ℝⁿ
- Topology of ℝ
Representation Theory of Groups
Scheme Theory
- Affine Group Schemes, Hopf Algebras, and Rational Representations
- Affine Schemes and the Structure Sheaf
- Algebraic Group Actions, Orbits, Stabilizers, and Controlled Quotients
- Algebraic Spaces, Stacks, and Derived Algebraic Geometry Foundations
- Analytic Derived Six Operations And Duality
- Blowups, Exceptional Divisors, and Strict Transforms
- Cartier and Weil Divisors Line Bundles and Picard Groups
- Cohomology of Quasi Coherent Sheaves on Affine and Projective Schemes
- Compact Support Sheaf Calculus
- Diagonals Separated Morphisms and Valuative Uniqueness
- Fibre Products Base Change and Scheme Theoretic Fibres
- Finite Proper and Projective Morphisms
- Flat Smooth and Etale Morphisms
- Group Schemes of Finite Type over a Field
- Kahler Differentials Conormal Sequences and Infinitesimal Lifting
- Presheaves Sheaves Stalks and Sheafification
- Proj Projective Schemes Twisting Sheaves and Ampleness
- Quasi Coherent and Coherent Sheaves and Vector Bundles
- Schemes Subschemes and Morphisms Locally of Finite Type
- Sheaf Cohomology Cech Cohomology and Comparison
- Sheaf Operations Exactness Ringed Spaces and Module Pullback
Set Theory
- Cardinal Arithmetic, Cofinality and the Alephs
- Construction of the Natural Numbers
- Filters and Ultrafilters
- Order, Zorn's Lemma, and the Axiom of Choice
- Ordinal Arithmetic and the First Uncountable Ordinal
- Ordinals, Cardinals, and Transfinite Recursion
- Relations, Functions, and Quotients
- The ZFC Axioms and the Basic Set Constructions
Topology
- Compactness
- Compactness in Metric Spaces
- Completeness, Completion, and Uniform Continuity
- Connectedness
- Countability Axioms and Cardinal Functions
- Covering Spaces and Lifting
- Function Space Topologies and the Exponential Law
- Hausdorff via the Diagonal
- Hereditary and Productive Behaviour of the Separation Axioms
- Homotopy and Homotopy Equivalence
- Metric Spaces
- Partitions of Unity and Paracompactness
- Separation Axioms: the Hierarchy
- Subspaces, Products, and Quotients
- The Fundamental Group
- The Topology of Euclidean Space
- Topological Spaces and Continuity
- Uniform Spaces: the Three Definitions
- Urysohn's Lemma and the Tietze Extension Theorem
2 · Logical flowchart
3 · Items
Lemma
Affine quotients by products of general linear groups are algebraic stacks
Definition
Representation stacks and exact-sequence correspondences of a finite quiver
Lemma
The quiver exact-sequence correspondence is smooth and proper
Lemma
Algebraic Milnor neighborhoods admit controlled sector transport
Theorem
Normalized rational vanishing cycles have coherent correspondence operations
Remark
Source-reported preprojective CoHA actions and their type boundaries
Definition
Intrinsic Borel–Moore grading on quiver quotient stacks
Definition
Quiver potentials and realized monodromic coefficient data
Lemma
Parabolic and Levi Borel models for quiver extension and flag stacks
Theorem
Borel–Moore operations for quiver extension and flag quotient stacks
Definition
The untwisted equivariant Borel–Moore CoHA of a finite quiver
Lemma
A quiver potential trace is additive on exact sequences
Theorem
The untwisted quiver CoHA is associative and unital
Lemma
Standard rational quiver vanishing cycles realize the critical coefficient package
Definition
Critical quiver CoHA and its standard rational realization
Theorem
Critical quiver CoHA is associative and unital, including the standard realization
Sources
- The Stacks Project, Algebraic Stacks, §§94.10–94.12
- J. S. Milne, Algebraic Groups, corrected 2022 printing, §2.8
- Maxim Kontsevich and Yan Soibelman, Cohomological Hall algebra, exponential Hodge structures and motivic Donaldson-Thomas invariants, §2.1–2.2
- Dominic Joyce, Cohomological Hall Algebras, Week 2 notes, Geometry Advanced Class Trinity Term 2026, §§1–2
- Maxim Kontsevich and Yan Soibelman, Cohomological Hall algebra, exponential Hodge structures and motivic Donaldson-Thomas invariants, §2.2
- Dominic Joyce, Cohomological Hall Algebras, Week 2 notes, Geometry Advanced Class Trinity Term 2026, §2.1
- David Massey, The Sebastiani-Thom Isomorphism in the Derived Category
- David Massey, Natural commuting of vanishing cycles and the Verdier dual
- Yaping Yang and Gufang Zhao, The cohomological Hall algebra of a preprojective algebra, §§0.1–0.4, 3.2, 5.1–5.6, and 7–8
- Hiraku Nakajima, Introduction to quiver varieties—for ring and representation theorists, §§2–4
- Maxim Kontsevich and Yan Soibelman, Cohomological Hall algebra, exponential Hodge structures and motivic Donaldson-Thomas invariants
- Maxim Kontsevich and Yan Soibelman, Cohomological Hall algebra, exponential Hodge structures and motivic Donaldson-Thomas invariants, §§4.7 and 7.4–7.6
- Ben Davison, The critical CoHA of a quiver with potential, §§2.2–2.7 and 3.1–3.2
- Yan Soibelman, Remarks on Cohomological Hall algebras and their representations, §§2.1 and 2.4
- Maxim Kontsevich and Yan Soibelman, Cohomological Hall algebra, exponential Hodge structures and motivic Donaldson-Thomas invariants, §§2.1–2.3
- Yan Soibelman, Remarks on Cohomological Hall algebras and their representations, §2.2
- Maxim Kontsevich and Yan Soibelman, Cohomological Hall algebra, exponential Hodge structures and motivic Donaldson-Thomas invariants, §4.7
- Ben Davison, The critical CoHA of a quiver with potential, §3.1
- Maxim Kontsevich and Yan Soibelman, Cohomological Hall algebra, exponential Hodge structures and motivic Donaldson-Thomas invariants, §2.3
- Dominic Joyce, Cohomological Hall Algebras, Week 2 notes, Geometry Advanced Class Trinity Term 2026, §§2.1–2.2
- Ben Davison, The critical CoHA of a quiver with potential
- Maxim Kontsevich and Yan Soibelman, Cohomological Hall algebra, exponential Hodge structures and motivic Donaldson-Thomas invariants, §§2.3 and 7.6
- Ben Davison, The critical CoHA of a quiver with potential, §§2.5–2.7 and 3.2